No, I usually don't have CA problems with this combination. The only PP here is a bit of noise reduction in Noiseware Pro, a little crop and sharpening in CS4.
Even at 600, I don't usually have CA issues. On the other hand, I don't really like the 2X because things get a bit soft as I go towards the far end. I dream of some day owning a real long lens (my dream is the Canon 500 f/4 L IS).
On my 5.6/300 tamron its ok but on my 5/300 hannimar with a 3xt/c its like a 3D movie (glasses not included) well maybe slight exaggeration! The heron shot is nicely taken but its soft yes.