Well what I'm doing is very unofficial. I'm just an 18 year old college kid, I sort of know what I'm doing. I produce some stuff that looks pretty cool (imo of course) but I'm sure I'm breaking all sorts of technical rules.
So if your photograhps are for sale in a gallery but just a single print, does that count as commercial? Would I have to get a release for that?
So basically the consensus is that I should shoot people if I want to and dont worry about it, but if they ask or notice me I should talk to them?
Really interesting to hear people's philosophy on this, thanks. Look for some pics in the critique thread soon, this seems like a great place and the imput is awesome.
There have been a lot of good suggestion here. I shoot in the streets a lot. And I used to be a photo journalist for a major market newspaper(s). All my suggestions relate to US law.
My first recommendation is to look professional. When I street shoot I always wear long pants and a a nice shirt (not necessarily a starched and ironed affair but better than a T-shirt with an obscene statement). Behave like a professional, pretend you are a news photog on assignment. Have cards printed ... if you have a web site make sure the site is on the card.
In the US, everybody has a right to privacy, but you give up that right the moment you step out of your front door. If they're in public they are fair game (there are exceptions some increase and some decrease from the above statement.)
NEVER chase a person for a shot.
You can stalk ... if the subject is very interesting ... but not for more than a minute or two then move on.
Don't worry about model releases ... you only need them if you commercially use the photo. Which means for advertising or stock photos. You can use the photos for yourself. You can even publish a book (art book) of your street candids without model releases from your subjects.
You cannot misrepresent your subject nor can you make negative /untrue statements in any associated text.
For me I have developed a sixth sense about street photos ... typically I shoot first and ask questions later. What happens if you ask permission first ... all/most of the elements which made the photo interesting tend to vanish ... the candidness is gone. So for moi, it's shoot and walk... shoot and walk. After a while you'll know who you can talk too and who you should avoid ... a business card goes a long way.
Don't shoot the down-and-out just because they're there. Be sensitive to their plight and way of life and shoot in a manner that has some depth.
I have found that being above board, out in the open, not hiding my cameras gets me a better reception amongst more people than being sneaky about the whole thing. Like most things in photography and in life ... the more you do the better you will become.
Gary
PS- Some Links to my Street Shots
Downtown LA / Broadway Street Shots from the '70s
^ before auto anything
Downtown LA / Broadway Street Shots Today
Some Hollywood Stuff
G