Mmm, no, not so much. The camera is the limiting factor to a marginal extent (e.g. the slow-down above between RAW and JPG is because of the conversion that takes place from RAW to JPG to output a JPG image). Non-volatile (meaning it doesn't lose its stored data when power is cut-off) memory is usually the slowest part of any system. Those write speeds are all in the same range, which allows for what I would call the strangeness factor (that is, I've given up trying to figure out why the darn speeds vary slightly between different pieces of equipment, but this is normal). You should note that RAW files are big puppies, and with the 18MP that the 7D spews out, they're going to be very big puppies. Easily, well, 18MB a piece.
A faster card will always be better for you. As for the card being faster than the buffer? Not going to happen. Ever, I suspect. That buffer is right on the circuit board, whereas the data to the card needs to go through a bunch of other annoyances (including dealing with a file system). And the buffer is using volatile memory, not non-volatile memory, and I've never seen non-volatile memory that is faster than the current volatile memory available. RAM will likely always be faster, if simply because RAM doesn't use a file system to store data.