I own both, so just to fill in the other side of what the 430 does not have...
The 430 fits in the side pocket of my sling bag, the 580 does not.
The 430 is physically smaller so it doesnt stand out as tall on top of the camera. Less chance of banging into something.
They are both excellent flashes, but the 580 is only required for very large rooms other than the reasons you listed in the original post. At about half the cost, get a 430 and use it, if you need/want more power, or the master/slave functionality, you will want both of them anyway so then add the 580 as required.