What's new

Going too far digitally?

Again you are totally mistaken. A very early daguerrotype of the Champs Elysee in Paris show it to be devoid of people. It was at the time one of the busiest thoroughfares in Europe but no people or horses or carriages registered on the exposure because it took such a long time. Thus this very early photo did not show things as they actually were - it was not true to life. Not long after you have people like Nadar and Peach Robinson doing 'camera trickery'.
I disagree. The Champs Elysee WAS there. The camera recorded the photons of light as they passed through the lens. Shutter speed can give a longer or shorter glimpse of the reality but is a glimpse of reality nonetheless.

Focal length and filtration can make the photo different from the naked eye view, but if I put a filter in front of my eye it has the same effect. If I was standing at the same spot as the camera I could have viewed the same photons of light that the camera did.

Photographic trickery was done in the darkroom but no original negative could be produced to verify the veracity of the single original image.

Digital does not offer this realism, or at the very least this assured realism.

Much as if the cavedweller wished to depict Odin descending from Valhalla on high by scratching ot his vision on a slab of stone a modern digitalist can depict Marvin the Martian landing on the White House lawn.

Neither artist can prove that either event actually happened. Neither can they be disproved.

Film was/is different. Either I have a sequence of negatives demonstrating Odin riding a chariot from the clouds slinging thunderbolts or I don't. Either I have a sequence of negatives depicting Marvin threatening to destroy " DE OIT" or I don't.

Even with video special effects I still had a verifiable image of a reality which done in scale in combination with the storyteller's skills and the viewers imagination allowed a suspension of reality and an imagination of a different reality.

LWW
 
Say we have two glasses of water.
Then we have two glasses of water.

Now assume that we have ONE glass of water and clone it into two?

We are no longer splitting hairs over whether it is a glass or a tumbler, we are left with the fact two seperate glasses of water never existed.

Even the multiple reflections of placing a glass or water between two mirrors matches this as the multiple reflections back and forth were actually real.

With the digital cloning we have the same effect as drawing a mustache on Mona Lisa. If Leonardo would have doe so that doesn't mean that she actually had one. Because you digitize the second glass doesn't mean that the second actually existed, because in fact it didn't.

Positioning a glass of water in front of a mirror in such a way that the vision fools the observer into believing that two glasses actually existed is art, it is also photography because it captured a real view.

Doing the same thing with a PhotoChop copy and paste may be art...but it isn't a photograph.

LWW
 
From dictionary.com:
photograph

n : a picture of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material [syn: photo, exposure, pic]

v 1: record on photographic film; "I photographed the scene of the accident"; "She snapped a picture of the President" [syn: snap, shoot]

2: undergo being photographed in a certain way; "Children photograph well"

LWW
 
My old HS latin is buried in neurons that haven't fired for awhile so I wanted to doublecheck before I posted this:

"PHOT" means light while adding "O" means adding of so "PHOT-O" means of light.

"GRAPH" is to write or record something. Therefore "PHOT-O-GRAPH" is a record or light. Now the original CCD dump of bits could qualify loosely I guess but since there is no way to determine whether a manipulation was a manipulation of digital bits after the fact or a bending of lightwaves before the light hits the recording medium, or film, a digitized image is by definition something different than a PHOT-O-GRAPH.

This differentiation is already being noted somewhat by the uses of film photography and digital photography.

Drawings of light by means of transformation to strings of ones and zeroes isn't really an accurate description however either. The light portion can be a complete fabvrication.

I'm not trying to get into a urination contest but I think that the community truly needs to come up with a seperate category for "PHOT-O-GRAPHY" and "DIGIT-O-GRAPHY".

The idea that a digital image can't be discerned from reality isn't by definition proof that it is a photograph, it is fact proof that it isn't.

My $0.02. YMMV.

LWW
 
Aha! What LWW said! I knew, somewhere in the back of my mind that the word photograph meant 'record of light', hense my obsessive compulsion to deny any photograpic trickery as a genuine photograph, despite appearences.

I tried to look back through my photograhy course notes and found pages about the chemisty and the physics involved in photography, followed by pages of sketches of the darkroom and classrooms where the history notes were supposed to be! I always did hate history. :meh: Didn't help my argument much though!

Hertz van Rental said:
We are talking about defining a 'photograph'. Unless I am very much mistaken, at the most basic level a photograph is a physical object and the end product of a process.
If you start discussing how it is made then you are talking about a process and not the end product.
Remarkably we agree, up to a point. A photograph is a physical object. Not even I am up to debate that point with you, you may be surprised to hear. However the end product is always made by a process, obviously. Different processes create different end products, even if they are possibly indistinguisable from one another.

Hertz van Rental said:
It was used as an example in refutation of your claim that in the beginning photographs only showed the truth. It was not used as an example of double-exposure.
I didn't mean to imply it was a double-exposure. Just that the street was recorded exactly as it stood at the time, except non-permanent features. It's about seeing and recording. Someone could have gone back the next day with that photograph and compared it to the real location, and seen it was an exact replica, despite the lack of people.
If I plant Big Ben in the middle of Times Square in a photograph, no-one is ever going to be able to see that with their own eyes. Therefore there is a difference in the actual physical object. One can be compared with what is seen with your own eye, even if what you see is in some way different, with the other it's fiction.

How about comparing it to a book? If I give you a work of fiction and an auto-biography you will not know which is real and which isn't. Unless you read it on the cover, yet publishers and bookshops go to great lengths to seperate the two. Why? Because it is different, even though they are indecernable. The difference is psychological/emotional, call it what you will. It's the same thing with a photograph.

Hertz van Rental said:
Another refutation is to point out that Daguerreotypes are laterally reversed (mirror images) so again they do not show things as they are.
I'm really getting bogged down in my phrasing! I'll let someone else talk for me:
LLW said:
If I was standing at the same spot as the camera I could have viewed the same photons of light that the camera did.
In this case, I would have to look through a mirror at the scene, but I could see it, and I could see the people moving in it, and know, from the fact that they are moving, that they are not a reasonably permanent part of the scene and so are thus not essential in a reasonably permanent image.

Hertz van Rental said:
Or are you going to tell me that it's OK for us all have our own idea as to what a Metre is?
A metre is clearly defined. I've already told you if a photo was, we wouldn't be having this conversation. However, if you don't have a ruler to hand you can start a great argument by asking a room full of people to agree on an exact distance. They will never manage it. Each individual is going to have to adjust their actual opinion towards a generic point. And I'm sure if you measure the final answer, it won't be exactly a metre anyway.

Equally, get a room full of people to look at things that may or may not be photographs, without providing an exact definition and the only way they will all agree on what is/isn't a photograph is by adjusting personal opinion towards general concencous. Neither of us is willing to adjust. Simple.

Moving on to your glass of water. If there is a glass of water on a table it doesn't matter what colour it is, or what is floating in it. It is a glass of water. But, if you are in a restaraunt and ask for a glass of water, the implication is that you wish to drink it, so if you are provided with a glass of green water with algae swimming in it you are going to object - even though it is technically a glass of water.

However, I'm drifting from my point. And this is pretty much the opposite of what we are discussing about what a photograph is. Here we are discussing something that is the same, although people will try to insist it is different, and as I've already said, they could well have a case.

I claim equally that two things that look the same may not be. If I fill that glass with a colourless, odourless poison that is the same consistancy and PH balance as water and put that in front of you with a glass of water, I assume you won't risk drinking either?

There is a physical difference in this case, but the difference is indecernable, without special equipment. That doesn't make the poison safe to drink, or the water dangerous, but it does stop you drinking the water.

I know your responce to that is that there IS a way of telling the difference, but it takes special equipment that I assume you don't carry, thus at this point the two are inseperable. By your logic, if you can't differentiate between two things, they are the same... I'm still not convinced on that one!
 
I know your responce to that is that there IS a way of telling the difference, but it takes special equipment that I assume you don't carry, thus at this point the two are inseperable. By your logic, if you can't differentiate between two things, they are the same... I'm still not convinced on that one!
They would be easily discernible, just at high risk...much as a film vs a digital photo.

I can present to images of you holding the Ripper's knife in the process of killing the Ripper's victim.

As simple as it is to discern the poison, sample it first hand at the source...in this case the glass, the film photo can be proven as either doctored or factual.

Just as with the water and poison you challenge it at great risk because if the negative is factual you hang.

The digital representation, just as a DaVinci painting, may be INCREDIBLY real in appearance but taken by itself, or it's source of paint, brush, and canvas, can never be proven true or false.

Again I'm not dogging digital as art, I'm saying it is and barring a change of technology, will always be in doubt.

LWW
 
Greek:
photos = light
graphos = written
So we have 'written with light'. But the word 'photography' (and so 'photograph') wasn't actually invented until more than a decade after the process.


You can't see the same photons as the camera - work out why not for yourselves.


Different processes do not necessarily create different end products.
I can get water out of a well, condense it from the atmosphere or melt some ice from Antarctica - it's all still water.
Try Carbon. I can have diamond, graphite, soot or Bucky balls - they look different but they are all still Carbon.

Of course a metre is clearly defined - that is why it was used as a refutation to your claim that we can all have our own definitions.

And if you have a glass of water and a glass of poison then you don't have two glasses of water. Liquid poisons will have a different density to water and therefore the surface tension will be different. Look at the meniscus formed by water and that formed by most other liquids. An obvious physical difference that needs no special equipment.

The problem is that you are getting bogged down with your own preconceptions. You have fixed views about things and so you try to make the facts conform - instead of starting from scratch and going where the facts (and reason) dictate.

Can I draw a triangle where each of the three included angles is 90 degrees ( a total of 270 degrees)?
 
How about: "Photography is the recording of light by optical means on a sensitized material to produce a visual image. When the image is permanantly recorded on an object, the portion of the object comprising the image is a photograph"?

Negatives, "photographic prints," transparencies, inkjet printings of digitally-captured images, photocopies, holograms, photographic images rendered by painting emulsion on an egg and then exposing the egg under an enlarger... these would all qualify as a form of photograph. However, a "photograph" captured digitally and displayed on your computer monitor would not be a "photograph," but rather a "photographic image." The photograph would be the object upon which the content appears, while the content itself is the photographic image.

As far as altering an image by cutting, pasting, multiple exposures, dodging & burning, cropping, etc... the content is the image; the object upon which the image appears is the photograph. Photo "Light"; Graph "Write." They're photographs, and they have photographic images, but the images may be manipulated, compiled, distorted, etc. They're still recordings of light, and I'd say they qualify as photographs.
 
This thread is proof that the very idea of a 'catch all' definition that everyone has to agree with is not going to happen - no matter how cleverly it's worded.

Definitions are there to help us understand things; But if a definition goes against our instinctive perception of the subject then we just won't accept it!

BTW, I think this thread is bordering on religious - a belief in the one true almighty definition.
 
You miss the basic fact that a phot-o-graph is something written with light. Phot-o-graph-y is the art or act of making a photograph.

A digital image CAN be a photograph but it cannot be PROVEN to be a photograph. digit-o-graph-y would be more appropriate as it the art of writing with digits.

BTW I'm not making facts conform, I'm taking facts as they exist along with word definitions that have stood for thousands of years.

As to whether I can view the photons the same as a lens, it makes no difference because the negative is my evidence that those photons entered that lens.

Again I'm not condemning digitalism, but by it's very nature it is a creation from the moment analog photons hit the CCD and become digital 1' and 0's.

LWW
 
Hertz van Rental said:
So we have 'written with light'. But the word 'photography' (and so 'photograph') wasn't actually invented until more than a decade after the process.
I don't see the relevance of when the term was invented? It is a term we are trying to define so it's origins (intended meanings) are relivant, it's age less so, surely?

Hertz van Rental said:
You can't see the same photons as the camera - work out why not for yourselves.
Oh, Physics! My favorite. However, to answer the question, although you can't see those exact photons, because they are hitting the film not your retina, those photons exsist, in context with each other and if your eye was where the film was, it would have seen those photons.

Hertz van Rental said:
I can get water out of a well, condense it from the atmosphere or melt some ice from Antarctica - it's all still water.
Yes, and any of those in a glass would be considered a glass of water. But, you put that antartic ice in a glass and you'll have a hard job telling anyone it's a glass of water, even though we know that technically it is.

Isn't it the case that a definition only counts if it's broadly accepted? You have proved you are obviously a well educated bloke who can make almost any point on a technicality. Joe Public isn't going to accept a point just because it's technically sound. They want their photograph to look like what they expect a photograph to look like and they are going to want there glass of water to look, smell and taste like a glass of water...

Isn't it logical that if I'm wrong in saying that something that looks like a photograph isn't because of the way it was made, you must also be wrong?
After all, you say things that don't look like what is commonly accepted as a photograph (aren't images on bits of paper) ARE photographs.

Hertz van Rental said:
Liquid poisons will have a different density to water and therefore the surface tension will be different.
Yes, very clever. You can sidestep any point can't you? However the point remains. My (fictional) colourless, oudorless poison, that I've just very kindly put in a glass in front of you, may well have a very similar density to water. It could be so similar to water that it is impossible to tell apart with the naked eye.

I accept it is a terrible example. I do not accept however that if two things look alike, they must be alike. It must be accepted that they may be alike.

Hertz van Rental said:
Can I draw a triangle where each of the three included angles is 90 degrees ( a total of 270 degrees)?
No. :confused: Your point?

After Physics and Maths today, what's tomorrow's subject? Please not more Maths, it's my weakest area.

Finally, totally irrelvant, but what are 'Bucky balls'?
 
JamesD said:
How about: "Photography is the recording of light by optical means on a sensitized material to produce a visual image. When the image is permanantly recorded on an object, the portion of the object comprising the image is a photograph"?
If the light is on the material for long enough, it may record an image by fading even if the material is not sensitized, and photo's aren't guarenteed permanent. Ink jet printing probably only last about six months in direct sunlight.

JamesD said:
...inkjet printings of digitally-captured images... However, a "photograph" captured digitally and displayed on your computer monitor would not be a "photograph," but rather a "photographic image."
A digital image displayed on your monitor is a digital rendering of light. Printed by an inkjet printer it is still a digital rendering of light. At no point is it specifically 'written by light', because it's digital, so I don't see how it can be more 'photograph' when printed than when in the computer?

Sorry to be so argumentitive.
 
LWW said:
Again I'm not condemning digitalism, but by it's very nature it is a creation from the moment analog photons hit the CCD and become digital 1' and 0's.
Those 0s and 1s are 'written by light' though. So unless the definition of photography says that a photograph must be analogue I'm not sure they can be discounted? And working on Hertz theory that if two things appear the same they must be the same, (says who?) I think we are stuck with digital images being a photograph, because once sent to print they can't be told apart.

(Just for the record though, I do agree with you.)
 
Those 0s and 1s are 'written by light' though.
It is impossible to ever know.
I think we are stuck with digital images being a photograph, because once sent to print they can't be told apart.
Yes they can. A photograph has a negative which verifies it to be either an original capture or a combination of multiple captures. The light striking the film is undeniable. It can even be traced backwards to it's solar or manmade (bulb) origins.

With a digital rendition, once the analog is made to digital, the "light" that is "recorded" may not have ever even existed. The possibility of it being a digitized illusion is always there.

The "PHOT" in photography is unimportant as a reflection off of general atmosphere but all critical as a record of the "PHOT" reflected off of "REALITY" and being captured, or recorded.

Put another way are you prepared to settle someone's criminal guilt based upon digitized images? I'm not. Reasonable doubt will always be there. With a photographic image of suitable quality the doubt can be removed.

LWW
 
what are 'Bucky balls'?
Bucky Balls are molecules of perfectly combusted carbon soot which happen to be in the perfect shape of a geodesic bubble.

These molecules are also referred to as "Buckminster Fullerene" as well as "Bucky balls" after the inventor of the geodesic dome, Buckminster Fuller.

LWW
 

Most reactions

Back
Top Bottom