The usual offering made consists of a candle, some flowers (often a lotus), a small square of gold leaf and three incense sticks. The three incense sticks represent the
Buddha, his teachings and the monastic order. These offerings can be brought with you or purchased at the wat. The act of
wai phra is an individual action and each person may have their own way of going about it, but broadly speaking the following procedure will be followed. Firstly, the candle is lit and placed with the others which will be in front of a Buddha image. Then the flowers are placed in water before lighting the incense sticks using the candle. The three incense sticks are held between the palms of the hand in a wai gesture.
Sitting in the respect position with feet tucked behind (so that they face away from the Buddha image), a Thai person making the offering will recite in their mind some set phrases from the Buddhist scriptures. This recital will be made in Pali, the language of the Buddhist scriptures. After this the person will often make another recital in their mind (this time in Thai) which could be a wish for good health for the family or even good luck for selecting the lottery numbers. The incense sticks are
Gold leaf squares placed on Buddha image
then planted into a container of sand and the small square of gold leaf is pressed onto the Buddha image. At the end, triple obeisance is performed with the individual bowing to the Buddha image three times whilst still kneeling and placing palms down on the floor at the end of each bow. A donation of money may also be made to the collection box which will go towards the upkeep of the temple and also
earns merit for the person donating.