Bringing the red, green, and blue wavelengths to a common point of focus is NOT that difficult to do when the focal length is short;short lenses have more problems with sperical aberration than with chromatic aberration, so ED glass is simply not needed for 35 and 50mm lenses. As focal lengths increase, beginning around 135 to 180mm as a general guideline, it becomes more and more desirable to use some special Extra-Low Dispersion glass to make a lens that is truly Apochromatic, meaning one that can bring the red,green,and blue light wavelengths to a point of common focus. Apochromatic lens designs are also corrected for spherical aberrations at two different wavelengths, which is one more than simple achromatic designs (which bring one wavelength to good focus.) With decent modern lens design, ED glass is not really needed on 35mm and 50mm lenses. ASPHERICAL ELEMENT designs, and floating, corrective elements are pretty sweet though. Nikon invented "floating element" lens design back in the 1960's, and named it Close-Range Correction or CRC; it is what allowed Nikon wide-angle designs of the 1960's, 1970's, and 1980's to be so superior at both close AND far distances, and better than say, Canon or Minolta or Pentax wide-angles. Nikon also invented Extra-low Dispersion glass, which is pretty cool stuff. Much,much harder and more scratch resistant that Canon's calcium flourite elements, ED glass is also not sensitive to temperature, and is suitable for big front elements if needed, unlike flourite, which scratches easily. As far as I know, Nikon's shortest prime lens with ED glass was the 180mm f/2.8 ED, then moving all the way up to 1200mm everything at the top level had ED glass and a gold ring around the barrel. In the "modern era" of post 1990, I believe there are also even a few lower-priced Nikon zooms that have an ED element or two, and I KNOW there are quite a few newer zooms that use aspherical element designs. Bottom line: Nikon uses ED glass where it is truly needed.
And YES, the Nano-Crystal coating technology, which is another NIKON invention, from Nikon's stepper division, is really,really,really amazing in how it works. Take a quick read here:
Nikon | Imaging Products | Behind the scenes - The Nano Crystal Coat
Canon has developed a similar technology for its lenses, and the Canon USA web site has a pretty good article on it, somewhere. I read it 2 years ago or so. Pretty cool!@