Remember the "sunny 16 rule". In bright sun and your lens set to F16, the shutter speed will be equal to the film speed. So if you put a roll of ISO 100 in your camera with an F8 mirror lens and 2x extender, you will have a lens with effective 1000mm/F16. That means in the brightest outdoor light, you can shoot at 1/100 second. With that 1000mm field of view, you'll need an incredibly stable tripod, no wind, cable release, and a cooperative subject (I mean like...sleeping?). You might try it with ISO 400 with somewhat better results.
More. Another thing about mirror lenses is that they tend to have odd-looking bokeh highlights. Bright, out of focus spots in the image look like donuts--caused by the secondary mirror in the center of the front of the lens. This doesn't affect the in-focus objects, but some people just don't like it.
Recently, there has been a renewed interest in mirror lenses for use with digital SLRs. One of the limitations of the mirror lens is no adjustable aperture. It is set at F8, and that is it. All you have is your shutter speed for exposure adjustment. However, with digital, you can also adjust ISO, making the mirror lens somewhat more useful.
Finally, if you are in high school, don't worry that you don't have the highest quality lens. You've got plenty of time to get one later. You can't learn photography if you don't take pictures. And birds require 500mm+. Before you buy, though, know your prices, and don't get burned on
Ebay. I see lenses from time to time getting bids higher than the
B&H price! Here is probably the same lens under the Samyang brand name at
Adorama for $129:
http://www.adorama.com/SY5008EOS.html?searchinfo=500mm&item_no=39
As for a reasonable converter, I've had good results from the Tamron standard--not Pro--converters. Frankly, though, I wouldn't do 2x on that mirror lens. Try a 1.4x. I've seen theTamron for $79.
Have a good one.
Bill