I would never count on a macro lens to function well as an indoor sports lens because the autofocusing travel of almost all tele-macro prime lenses is extremely hair-trigger beyond about two meters. If you look, you'll see that the focusing travel usually starts at Infinity, and comes roaring in to three meters or 10 feet in just a scant few degrees of travel [...]
You know, I never really paid much attention to that (don't really use my macro lens for non-macro stuff often) - but damn!
On the 100mm Macro, a full 95% of the focus ring travel covers from 1.02' to 5'. The remaining 5% of travel goes from 5' to infinity. (That's maybe 5 degrees. Minimum to maximum focus takes about 100 degrees of movement.)
Yes, that's what I am talking about,exactly. At longer distances, like j-digg was talking about, like at say a baseball game, the focusing distance is generally going to be relatively close to the hyperfocal distance, which for a 100mm lens used on a 1.6x Canon at f/8, is 216 feet. As long as the distance is LONG, you're going to be okay...but as soon as the distances get into the intermediate distances or close ranges, like say from 5 feet to 125 feet, the focusing travel is extremely fast...at the portrait type distances of 7,8,9,10,12,15,20,25,30,40 feet, autofocus macro lenses can and do easily miss the focus point, with just the slightest mis-aiming of the AF bracket in use, or if subjects are changing distances rapidly or unpredictably. Like, in the above gallery of the zoo animals---I do not consider that action work at all--the animals are in one spot, typically grooming,eating, or simply standing there.
I tried using a spiffy Nikon 60mm Micro-Nikkor as a walkabout lens for about a month...I had so damned many out of focus shots at 10 to 60 feet that I just quit...it was around a 40% miss rate in good, summertime lighting. The new Zeiss manual focus macro lenses are about the only macro lenses I have ever seen that have a traditional "field" type slow focus rotation from Infinity into close-range; they are the exception to the rule.
One thing many people are surprisingly unaware of is that is has been typical for the manufacturer of a lens to engrave it with focus markings and DOF marking for the optimized ranges and "typical,expected" uses. Looking at 85 and 105mm Nikkors for example, you see lots of individual markings at the "portrait" ranges, like 4,4.5,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,15 feet,as well as Meter-marked intermediate distances as well...those lenses are expected to be used "close". Some of the older supertelephotos were Infinity, 300,250,200,150,100,80,60,50,40,35,30,25,20,15,12,10 feet, as well as Meters for in-between distances...lots and lots of markings at the longer ranges...same on some of the semi-wide lenses and wide-angles, with the closest ranges broken up into very small units, like 1.25 feet, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7,1.8,2 foot,etc. Some other lenses that are really a PITA to focus are like the Nikon 45-P f/2.8...it has very good focusing from Minimum Focus Distance to about 6 feet...but from 6 feet to Infinity, it is really dicey...it's almost as bad as a macro lens. It's very easy to miss the focus with the 45-P at distances in the 6 to 50 foot ranges.
I'm not trying to dissuade people from using a macro lens as a field telephoto if they need to or wish to, but am trying to point out that macro lenses really are not the best option for portraiture or action/sports work. There's a very common idea that a macro can be a "good" dual-duty lens, but that has never been my experience.