No my friend it is you that don't understand. Where I took issue with your comments is where YOU SAID "The rules of environmental photography are different than the rules of formal portrait" as if it's some sort of different photography entirely, when the sames "rules" as you call them apply to all portrait photography. Things like exposure, composition light/shadow, frame management are still relevant regardless.Always interesting when people tell youwhat you said, then tell you you’re wrong. The problem being, if you didn’t undertand what was said, then the part where I’m wrong is in error.
Then you suspect wrong. From the article you prize, he says "both are technically “portraits"". He goes on to say that environmental "tries to tell us a deeper and more human story". That's it, he didn't go on about different rules required. He doesn't define it as in a studio or on site, with lighting/without, posed or not posed. In fact the only thing he alludes to being potentially different is the background, but as I illustrated above it's possible to create a set in studio with only minimal items that create enough of the look that it fooled you.This man explains it very well. I suspect you didn’t read it.
I acknowledged that in the post above.He goes on to say that environmental "tries to tell us a deeper and more human story".
No where in the article you referenced does it say that., you seem to be hung up in the word. The practices and procedures of envoromental and formal portraiture are different.
It should be pointed out that you yourself took this off thread in your post #5 when others tried to comment in response to your title question, and are now taking offense when called out on your baseless claims.Your ignorance has pretty much ended any good that could have come from this thread in terms of helping people understand photography. A
I just want to say, I saw zero issue with this response to my comment whatsoever, I did not see it as off-topic or baseless as as has been accused, and I found it informative. I don't see why this became the target of an argument.I believe the correct term here would be "environmental portraits.” as opposed to formal portraits. Both are photgraphy.
![]()
How to Create Environmental Portraits (Tips and Examples)
Master the genre of environmental portrait photography. Our ultimate guide helps you handle settings, props, and lighting for unforgettable images.digital-photography-school.com
Like any two rules of photography, you compare like to like. The rules of environmental photography are different than the rules of formal portrait photography, which are different the the rules of fashion photography, commercial photography, wildlife photography, landscapes or medical photography.
I think issues arise, when one tries to apply the rules of one to the other. Perhaps, that comes from not understanding the different concepts governing the approaches. In environmental it could be considered inappropriate to remove elements from the images. It should be done judiciously.
Even in my outdoor and landscape images, I always try and control the back ground as much as possible. But if you are capturing the environment as well as the person there will always be case for just leaving it as it is. But personally I’m inclined to in environmental photography to leave things as they are. Just by their nature there will be distracting elements. My guess is, when you start removing objects from environmental portraits, there will be disagreement over what to keep, and what to leave. I just find it easier to compose in the viewfinder, and leave everything. If an image doesn’t work, toss it and move on.
As general rule if it's, in the background and out of focus, I don’t see it as a distraction. It’s part of the environment. In my estimation, the current emphaisis created by Google and Apple of cloning out elements, is way overhyped. I understand it in the context of commercial photography. Not in environmental portraits.
In formal protraits, the emphasis is on a clean non-distracting enviroment. In environmental portraits, the chaos is part of the portrait. Any way, that’s how I think about it. In images I posted above, none of them is really a snapshot. Or even a candid. They all show people in the environemnt they work in.
No disagreement on any of these statements nor with the reference you posted. Environmental, studio, ambient, street all have a different "look", and may take different routes to complete, but all share the same common steps along the way. It's interesting to note that the 10 points listed in the reference you posted above could be applied equally to most portrait photography in one form or another. Which circles back to my original comment that a portrait, is a portrait, is a portrait, and the rules/procedures/steps whatever you call them aren't all that different. Yes there might be minor differences, along the way, but the same commonality applies, this is the point I was trying to make all along."A portrait is an image of a person's face that clearly displays their likeness and may often display some aspect of their personality. A formal portrait is not a snapshot but a carefully arranged pose under effective lighting conditions"
On formal and informal protraiture,
"Formal portraits don’t necessarily mean the subject must appear stiff and lifeless. Informal doesn’t have to mean unprofessional, but often means natural. Even if the subject is dressed in a formal manner, the end result can still be more casual. For example, a friendly, laid back businessman might wear his buttoned up suit for the portrait, but a natural, relaxed pose at his desk can make the portrait informal. All of the information collected by the artist about the subject will help determine which style is more appropriate."
"
Environmental portraits are snapshots of people in their environments. In these portraits, people are connected to and reflected in the location you photograph them in.
Environmental portraits can be candid or staged shots. There is no rule for how spontaneous they should be. And it’s a kind of photography that’s quite popular among travel photographers."
10 Tips for Innovative Environmental Portrait Photos
Environmental portraiture is intertwined with documentary photography and photojournalism. And when an environmental portrait is a candid portrait, it can sometimes be seen as street photography.expertphotography.com
Keep reading, eventually it will sink in.
You can eliminate or at least reduce the clutter of the back of the blacksmith shop by decreasing the DOF making the smith and his local work stand out.Maybe to specific points, but not a blanket difference. Most of the "rules" overlap when it's portrait that includes a subject, and frankly there isn't that much difference between a well composed "environmental portrait" and a "formal portrait".
While the following quote specifically refers to a painting the crossover to photography is the same. "every portrait that is painted with feeling is a portrait of the artist, not of the sitter. The sitter is merely the accident, the occasion. It is not he who is revealed by the painter; it is rather the painter who, on the coloured canvas, reveals himself.”
― Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray.
The one behind the lens is the one responsible for determining what is or is not distracting or complementary to the scene. Whether you're looking to include the environment or not, the "subject" is the main focal point, that dictates if it's a portrait. Everything within the frame should complement (not detract from the subject). By using Color schemes, textures, background elements, focus, light, positioning, etc you can still produce a well composed portrait. Not being overly critical, but only the first one in the set comes close to a portrait (and it could use a little work). As mentioned above the other two strike me more as candid snapshots, but that's just my opinion.
For example in this shot of a blacksmith at work, how else would he have context without being in his shop.
Dollywood09292017_205.jpg by William Raber, on Flickr
But why would you want to do that. In an environmental portrait you want to catch the subject in their interaction with their environment. but the technique would be relevant to an informal portrait.You can eliminate or at least reduce the clutter of the back of the blacksmith shop by decreasing the DOF making the smith and his local work stand out.
You're right, it all depends on the creative intent of the one behind the lens, and doing so IMO doesn't make it any less environmental.You can eliminate or at least reduce the clutter of the back of the blacksmith shop by decreasing the DOF making the smith and his local work stand out.