For learning the right things about photography I recommend the Fuji X100-Series.
The oldest ist x100.
Next is x100s
Next is x100t
Current is x100f
The older, the cheaper, the newer the faster, but most of the camera has stayed the same.
There is no zoom so framing is learned and positioning yourself towards the subject.
You can get one of these in very good used condition for cheap because many people only buy these as an accessory to their outfit, not to really make pictures.
If it needs to be a zoom, the X10, X20, X30 comes to mind.
If you think a big camera is better, think about a Fuji X-T1, which is not the newest camera but much cheaper than the current X-T2.
If you think mirror is better than mirrorless take any cheap Nikon or Canon or Pentax plus a 35mm or 50mm prime.
IMO to zoom teaches a beginner the wrong things and you have to learn the right things later.
The eye is your most important tool, not the camera!
Light is your medium, not memory cards!
Choice of perspective means choosing light direction and composition. Move around your subject, lie, kneel, climb, find the right perspective!!!
Standing where you are put and where you might see your subject first and then trying to get as tight a crop with your zoom means your pictures will be fast food and irrelevant. Work for your picture and find satisfaction in photography!
Good luck!