No scientific data here, but I recall the issues of "reciprocity failure" with film. I wonder if the same is true, but, perhaps, to a lesser degree, with digital.
For those unfamiliar with film...if the proper exposure was, say, f22 @ 1/1000 for the film you had loaded in the camera (eg, ISO speed), speeding up the exposure time by 4 and making the f-stop 4 times larger to get the same 'exposure' on the film would actually come out underexposed. Why? Because there is an amount of time for the film to 'react' to the incoming light. If the light doesn't hit the film 'long enough', it just doesn't get the whole intended exposure. Think of it like a small stream of very hot water hitting your hand. If I pour 8 oz of hot water on your hand slowly (long exposure time), it will really HURT! But if I were to squirt 8 oz of hot water from a hose for 1/4 second, it would hurt a bit, but certainly not HURT!. The same is true with film.
So I wonder, do individual sensels have a 'ramp up' and 'ramp down' time that if exposed less than that time, won't get the 'full picture'? Or is that ramp up/ramp down speed in the less-than-micro-second speed as to not be a problem?