Personally I thought yout comparison was slightly inappropriate due to lens manufacturer variation.
So I took the liberty to photograph my Canon FD 50mm 1.4s, I also took four sample shots for direct comparison but I won't have those back until wensday at the least.
Both lenses are made by the same manufacturer of the same focal leingth and maximum apriture, useable on the same body with out modification.
On the left is the Canon FD 50mm 1.4 Ø - 52mm and the right is a Canon FD 50mm 1.4 Ø - 55mm.
The only differences in these lenses is the front element diameter and the lenses minimum apriture (Ø - 52mm - f/22 and Ø - 55mm - f/16) and the body/lens interface (bayonet/breech lock both Canon FD mount).
I have not seen any variation in performance, However I had not ever done a direct comparison via tripod multi-shoot. The results of that will be back later this week.