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Help: Foggy/ Whitish veiled photos

owura

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I am fairly new to photography. I have a Sigma zoom lens 70- 300mm, anytime I use it, I get a foggy appearance to my photos. I have tried playing around with the settings on my camera but it does not seem to help. Below are some sample pics taken on different days, with different settings. BTW, i cropped parts of the original photos so it might appear a little grainy. Is it the lens or I am doing something wrong? Any help will be appreciated.

qmz53q.jpg


34nh9tw.jpg


voschu.jpg
 
The graininess is due to high ISO and the digital noise that comes with it. Take control of the camera by manually lowering the ISO to a lower setting. Preferably 100 or 200. This may not be possible in all lighting situations, but dropping the ISO as much as possible will help tremendously.

Noise reduction in post is another solution, although not bullet-proof.


The fogginess is also due in part to the high ISO. As the ISO is raised, you start to decrease contrast and dynamic range in an image. This can be corrected in post as well.
 
The last picture is also taken at 1/8s shutter speed, ISO3200. So, motion blur + noise. The first one is an out of focus area, where blur is obvious. The second one is at ISO1600 (did you increase brightness in postprocessing?), Sparky told you something useful about, but I would also check your picture settings, since you are shooting JPEG instead of RAW. Maybe you just have bad settings (not sure which one you have to check - never used JPEG). However, to really see if there is something wrong with the lens - unlikely, try to shoot a well exposed picture, that is, something you can take at ISO100, shutter speed at least 1/focal length.
 
Also keep in mind that longer focal lengths usually require considerably more light. Any time you can, go to a shorter focal length and you will be able to Slow the ISO and pick up the shutter speed.
 
With all due respect to all you EXIF peepers, are you guys blind?

These photos are violently overexposed, and there my be some veiling. The lens could simply have some crap in it that's lowering the contrast and creating the sort of "grey" "flat" look, but basically all these images are a couple stops overexposed.

Looking at the middle one suggests that the aperture was wide open, but the EXIF suggests f/6.3. I think it's possible that the lens is failing to stop down when the exposure is made.

Try this experiment:

In aperture priority mode, take a series of pictures at a series of successively more stopped down settings, normal exposure. Say f/3.5 or whatever the most open is, then f/5.6, f/8, f/11, f/16.

- If the photographs all look "about the same" in terms of exposure, but have more and more depth of field, then the aperture is probably working right.

- If the photographs look brighter and brighter, and the depth of field remains essentially the same, the aperture is not stopping down when it should, the meter is getting fooled, and your lens is busted.

You should be able to look at the images on the camera itself to determine this. The change in brightness, in case #2, should be very obvious.
 
amolitor - how are you seeing the exif? I know others have mentioned it, but that's one I haven't gotten to yet when it comes to others photos online.
 
deeky:

Um, various photo editors can show you the EXIF.

I think the horrible Nikon ViewNX2 software I use will show it to me, for instance, and the Preview application on the Mac as well. Presumably photoshop has some way to look at it as well? I don't use PS, though.

Other people will likely have much better suggestions for how to look at the EXIF!

480sparky:

I did, just to confirm the obvious and make sure I wasn't missing something. The histogram shows a couple stops overexposed.
 
See all that flat space off on the left? That's where "black" is supposed to go, but it's not there. It's up about 20% of the way into the histogram. The middle one even has a handy spike of Crap piled up against the top of the graph, showing that the whole thing has been shoved to the right, with pixels falling off the end. The other two aren't as clear, I will admit, but if you look at the third photo you can see a small section of blown out white stuff (the paper wrapped, it is?) but the histogram as well as some sampling of the image shows no decent blacks at all to go with the blown out whites. (out of context, THAT would sound incredibly sketchy, eh?)

The first one, well, it might as well be a grey card, really. It "feels" the same as the others, but there aren't any smoking guns.

The histogram isn't the whole story -- if you have a small amount of white whites, or whatever, it won't really show up on the histogram very much, but the fact that they're present at all tells you that the lens and camera can produce that value. If the histogram suggests there's nothing in a range of values, you still should poke around and see if you can turn up a few pixels of that value to confirm. I can find whites, I can't find blacks.

Make sense?

I'd say that the lens was producing low contrast, except for that middle one, where the contrast range looks potentially ok-ish. The contrast range might be compressed, but not wildly so.
 
amolitor - how are you seeing the exif? I know others have mentioned it, but that's one I haven't gotten to yet when it comes to others photos online.

there is a Firefox plugin too.
 
See all that space on the right? That's where a "violently overexposed" image would be if it were that.

What I'm seeing in image with very little dynamic range.
 
Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize that you were being sarcastic.
 
Not being sarcastic. Just trying to see what you believe is a 'violently overexposed' image.
 
If your histogram viewer has a logarithmic setting, try it out.
 

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