It's been a while since I've posted some basic, and approximate, full time photography business numbers.
The numbers will be based on a yearly income of $40,000 and will demonstrate numbers to reach break even - or no profit for the business that could be used for future expansion or as a bonus to income.
The first issue is 'shooting days'.
Working photographers can't shoot every day.
By necessity most of a working photographers time (well more than 50% of the photographers time) is devoted to doing business tasks.
Having, or not having, a studio can have a big impact on how many shooting days a working photographer can have.
Without a studio and shooting mostly outdoors on location weather and darkness tend to limit how many days a year a working photographer can shoot.
With a studio weather and darkness cease to be issues but the photographer's CODB is higher.
Assuming a 6 day work week a working photographer that has a studio is usually only able to shoot about 3.5 days a week.
In addition working photographers are usually only able to shoot 45 weeks or so per year. Ongoing education, vacation, personal time off, weather all contribute to that about 45 weeks a year number.
So 45 weeks x 3.5 days per week = 157.5 shooting days per year. We'll round that up and call it 160 shooting days a year.
The next consideration is what % of revenue a working photographer can hope to pay themselves as a salary.
How skilled the photographer is at running a business is a variable that is hard to account for.
Without a studio income can be as much a 30% of revenue, but revenue is diminished because the number of shooting days is limited. However, a poorly run business may not even realize 5% of revenue as income.
With a studio income can be as much as 25% of revenue, but again a poorly run business won't generate income at that level.
Using with a studio and 25% the basic math shows: $40,000 income @ 25% of revenue requires revenue of $160,000 a year. $40,000 / 0.25 = $160,000.
Using the 45 weeks a year a working photographer can shoot mentioned above - $160,000 / 45 = $3555.55 per week average revenue the photography business must have to generate $40,000 in income.
Lets break that down some more. $3555.55 /3.5 days = $1015.87 in revenue that would need to be coming in for each shooting day.
If we assume 3 sessions shot each day - $1015.87 / 3 = $338.62 as the average sale needed for each client.
We can also use the 3 sessions each day to determine how many sessions we have to shoot for the year - 3 session per shooting day x 160 shooting days per year = 480 sessions per year.
In the real world the business needs to rather regularly raise prices and make a profit yearly to survive because costs, both business and personal, continually increase.
Based on some 30 years experience I can say that the reality is that an average sale of more than $500 per shooting session is more realistic as to what it takes to keep a retail business going.