How to shoot Small product shots?

Picstudent

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Hai

I am an entrepreneur from India and my products are small electronics Printed Circuit boards. I need to took beautiful close up photographs of our products for web and print.
The below links are the types of images I like to capture.

Clipart of Circuit Board bxp37761 - Search Clip Art, Illustration Murals, Drawings and Vector EPS Graphics Images - bxp37761.jpg
Stock Image of circuit board rvb1155 - Search Stock Photos, Mural Pictures, Photographs, and Photo Clipart - rvb1155.jpg
Pcb Images and Stock Photos. 643 pcb photography and royalty free pictures available to download from over 100 stock photo companies.

Hope my intention is clear now.

I have purchased a Cannon 1000D with no additional lens. The provided lens 18-55 is said to be a general purpose one (!). Additional supporting equipements like a tripod, white umberella and a halogen video light etc was also purchased.

My dream of making PCB pictures like 'shutterstock' images was devastated in the first few days itself. However hard I tried with lights, daylight or exposure 'adjustments' ( I am shooting with a SLR for the first time in my life!!) I was never able to produce such pictures.

I would like to know few things from experienced users.

Is it, the lack of costly camera and lense is my problem? or
my lack of expertise?

If it is lack of expertise; I am willing to learn- because I love to make professional looking pictures.

If it is lack of costly lens or camera, I am afraid my options are limited. I may be able to afford a macro lens. Is it the option for this?

Please suggest what I can do in the present situation.
Thanks
Roy Thomas
 
I would look for a book on close-up and small product photography, to help you learn how to set up the products and the lighting. Knowledge of how to set up the lighting and the camera would probably help you quite a bit. A lens that focuses close, like a macro lens, would be helpful; however, skill and knowledge are very important.

One needs to use small apertures, like f/11, f/13, or even f/16, to get enough in sharp focus, and that necessitates long exposures, or moderately powerful flash exposures,and careful focusing and camera placement.

The 18-55 Canon kit zoom is not an especially close-focusing lens. SOmething like the Canon 100mm macro lens or Tamron 90mm macro lens would probably work reasonably well, but "just" a new lens will not make spectacular photos on its own--the lighting is also important.
 
For small products such as the PC boards, I would also strongly suggest a good quality macro lens. You may not always need the 1:1 ratio, but close focus will be critical.

On the lighting, just as, if not more important than the lens is the lighting. Since it is not a person as a subject, you could use constant lighting. Cool lights all the better for your comfort. With constant lighting you can always see where the deficeits are with regard to shadows and hotspots. Of course, strobes will give more options for other applications IMO.

I would think that at least a three light setup would be needed, one on either side and one above. Possibly a fourth if you want to light from underneath.

I am getting involved with corporate product shot at the moment. This was my setup.

973538791_jayos-XL.jpg



Good luck.​
 
I hope the link works. is this something like you're looking for as you can see and read eeverything on the bored. Shot was hand held with a nikon D3000 with 18-55mm kit lenss

4974050038_21811ae00a_z.jpg
http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4133/4974050038_21811ae00a_z.jpg


Hai

I am an entrepreneur from India and my products are small electronics Printed Circuit boards. I need to took beautiful close up photographs of our products for web and print.
The below links are the types of images I like to capture.




Hope my intention is clear now.

I have purchased a Cannon 1000D with no additional lens. The provided lens 18-55 is said to be a general purpose one (!). Additional supporting equipements like a tripod, white umberella and a halogen video light etc was also purchased.

My dream of making PCB pictures like 'shutterstock' images was devastated in the first few days itself. However hard I tried with lights, daylight or exposure 'adjustments' ( I am shooting with a SLR for the first time in my life!!) I was never able to produce such pictures.

I would like to know few things from experienced users.

Is it, the lack of costly camera and lense is my problem? or
my lack of expertise?

If it is lack of expertise; I am willing to learn- because I love to make professional looking pictures.

If it is lack of costly lens or camera, I am afraid my options are limited. I may be able to afford a macro lens. Is it the option for this?

Please suggest what I can do in the present situation.
Thanks
Roy Thomas
 
I use a light box with 3-4 Lumedynes and a Canon 100mm Macro for my small product shots, which is primarily what I do, now. That lens you are using is not optimal, as was previously indicated. Light is your biggest friend (or enemy), though.
 
Well on the original photo I can read the printing on the small ic chips let alone the circuit board. even the resistors color bands are clearly defined. Am not saying this is the way to do a pro shot, def not.


I hope the link works. is this something like you're looking for as you can see and read eeverything on the bored. Shot was hand held with a nikon D3000 with 18-55mm kit lenss

4974050038_21811ae00a_z.jpg

Yeah, but the backdrop is a ziplock full of gummy bears and you can't read anything on the circuit board.
 
Hi
Thanks for all the info. I am trying different methods and getting closer to my target. I have fixed the camera on a tripod and increased the exposure time to almost 2 seconds and with different combinations - it is getting better and better. But now the depth of filed is to be handled. Actually i tried all shots with lens wide open. The entire parts of the board are not in focus. I think I need to increase the aperture number and take shots. Then to compensate I may need to increase exposure time and ISO. Let me see what happens.
Anyway with more careful lighting and adjusting camera settings, I think I can manage without a macro lens, at least for my needs.

Thanks- I will post pictures after taking satisfactory shots.
Thanks for the tips

Roy
 
lol @ the ziplock bag of gummy bears as a backdrop!
 
...... But now the depth of filed is to be handled. Actually i tried all shots with lens wide open. The entire parts of the board are not in focus. I think I need to increase the aperture number and take shots. Then to compensate I may need to increase exposure time and ISO. Let me see what happens.
With Photoshop (quite possibly with other photo editing software too) you can focus stack several images and merge into a final image. I would suggest to use an aperture that is your lens' sharpest. Since you're on a tripod and the subject is not going to move, exposure time is irrelevant.

This was my first attempt at it. I used 9 separate images focused at different points along the device. I missed picking up the last image that had the back edge sharply focused.


1000754906_vayaL-XL.jpg


When I get the final image to my satisfaction, I will complete the cleanup to remove the background all together. This is still in prgress, but thought it might help.​
 
Thanks for showing the technique. I got the idea even though I don't know how to do it.

I tried by increasing the aperture number and my product area is almost getting in focus. Now my problem is the know-how to polish the image in photoshop.

I have PS CS4 and I can stack different stock images, cut, paste, mask etc. That much know-how I have in photo shop. But I do not know how to polish a photo from my camera to give a tantalizing look to the images.

There must be some sequence or strategy to apply different adjustments in photo shop. I simply adjust levels contrast etc and ultimately ruin the image. That is what usually happens.

Any hints or resource or links or books on how to proceed?.
Thanks
 
There is always another option, one not mentioned yet: hire someone who knows what he's doing and get the results you want and need while you concentrate on what you are good at. You can probably make more money at your business in the time you spend fiddling with this than it would cost to get the photo done by a pro.
 
hire someone who knows what he's doing and get the results you want and need while you concentrate on what you are good at. You can probably make more money at your business in the time you spend fiddling with this than it would cost to get the photo done by a pro.

With due respect let me express an opinion- I feel this reply is very accurate as a business strategy in a entrepreneurs forum where we discuss how we can increase productivity. In a photography forum suggesting in the technical aspects of photography is expected. But no issues- after all it is your reply, so your opinion!

Having said that, let me confess that what you said is very practical. Probably I would have completed the project days before, If I took some professional help. But I felt, I need to do it my self. The technician in me overtook the entrepreneur and insist that I must do it. Also my nature of business requires the need to take frequent shots of different products as per the situation. So definitely worth having a little expertise.
For title music for presentations and all I took professional help because Learning music or music software tools is not something I feel possible for me. But this photography, I will do it!, even at the expense of some quality at the initial stages.
Thanks

Roy Thomas
 

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