redessa said:It would help if you numbered them. And usually it's asked that you not post quite so many at one time.
I'm a noob too so that this with a grain of salt but I'll see what I can pick up on...
1)The kid is cute but the setting is bad. The poor tree with ist's broken off, brown leaves/branches (not sure what that's called on a palm tree) do not add to the image. The rocks add nothing in terms of interest and the piece of somebody's house right behind the baby's head is distracting.
2)I don't like that her foot is cut off, she's too centered (crop is off) and something about the solid black background is not working for me but I can't quite articulate what it is. Oh, also her eyes are not in focus.
3)Crop and focus are better. Her hair and headband blend into the backdrop.
4)I think this is the best one. Lighting is flat but overall not bad at all.
5)Again, missed the focus. Looks like it's on her elbow instead of her eyes. I do like the idea though. If you reshoot I'd maybe crop out the railing on the left.
6)The shadows on the child's face are not flattering. Maybe you could have waited for a better expression. And those grey cement stairs do nothing for me. Might be better in B&W (maybe).
7)Is this the same as #5?
8)Eh, I don't know enough to offer a specific critique. Would have liked to see the child's face or have a better idea of what he's looking at. Was there a bug? Could you have moved to include it in the shot?
Too many to comment on, but step #1 is to turn off that on-board flash (or if it's an external flash, bounce it off a ceiling) Flash in face=bad bad bad. If you don't have one, invest in a flash you can bounce off of things other than your subject. Does wonders for the light.
Issue #1 - Flash on the lens axis, like from the camera's pop up flash or a flash mounted on the camera hot shoe, doesn't make shadows that provide modeling of the facial mask. The shadows create a sense of depth. A large part of the artistry of making people photos is having the knowledge and skill to make those shadows help communicate the story the photo is.
Issue #2 - The pop up and hot shoe mounted flash units are small light sources. Small light sources produce harsh light and hard, sharp edged, unflattering shadows. The on camera flash can be modified to be apparently larger.
One way that is done is to bounce the flash of light off the ceiling. Built-in flash units can't be turned upwards to do that, but many hot shoe flash units can.
There are also considerations to doing bounced flash, like the color of the surface the light is bounced off of, and the high angle the light then comes from, which can cause dark eye sockets, or 'raccoon eyes'.
Visit www.strobist.com and http://neilvn.com/tangents/flash-photography-techniques/1-natural-looking-flash/
When you post more than 2 photos, please number them and put a blank line between each photo.