You are where most people are at your stage. You are reacting to and shooting what you happen to find around you.
For the most part accomplished experienced photographers leave the house with a plan, they know where they are going, they know what they are looking for, they have the right equipment in their hand, they have planned for location, light and content before they even leave the house.
They have the pictures they want to come home with in their head and have planned how they are going to achieve them, before they leave the house.
It's a journey...there are no shortcuts....keep shooting.