Try this page to establish the settings needed - filter factor
The 3x means that you need three times as much light as compensation, not 3 stops (which would be 8x as much). In your case, you need to open up by 1 2/3 stops.
The 3x means that you need three times as much light as compensation, not 3 stops (which would be 8x as much). In your case, you need to open up by 1 2/3 stops.