fmw
No longer a newbie, moving up!
But with respect to final print size, the resolution of that lens in the sweet spot is reduced according to the crop factor. I have to admit that is a minor effect since you often have a very good resolution there to start with.
It also depends on how extended your sweet "spot" really is, this might vary and you will not get constant image quality over the whole APS-area with most lenses made for 35mm.
Quite the opposite. Issues like distortion, light fall off and corner sharpness affect mainly the corners or edges of the field of view. The crop factor for an APS digital crops off the corners and edges. The difference with average and poor lenses is dramatic. The difference with great lenses is minor as you say. You will get better performance (a more constant image, as you say) with an APS digital using a 35mm camera lens than with a 35mm camera. Every time. It is the laws of optical physics. The reason is simply that the corners are cropped off and you don't see them.