How often do you use your tripod, and what do you use it for?
100% of the time. I have not hand-held a camera since 1977.
What do you think is the most important piece of kit to own and why.
A flawless normal lens; Fujinon-W 300/5.6 for me.
What has been your best resource for learning ?
Books and direct personal experiment, testing, and practicing with all the technology. Musicians practice incessantly, so should photographers.
How long did it take you to become a 'pro'?
About 5 years. I quit professional photography about twenty years ago so I could upgrade my equipment and lavish more time, effort, and money on making better photographs.
What when using a lens what is the recommended shutter speeds in relation to length?
The tripod removes all such concerns. If you have enough light to see by you have enough to photograph by.
How do some people manage to set thier camera settings so fast?
The light on planet earth works the same as it always has. If you keep notes and connect your camera settings with what results you get you will soon be able to set your camera without bothering with light meters.
What is the best advice you have ever been given?
Don't be lazy and don't make excuses. Most people take pictures for fun and don't think very much, or try very hard, or care a lot as long as the picture is recognizable. Excellence will only come if you have a devouring passion for it.
When you crop in your editing programs do you always use photo proportions?
I never crop. I am 100% responsible for the style and content of my photographs. I want my viewers to feel confident about putting one of my pictures through their mind because they know it went through my mind first.