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Another shot of the moon and a jet this time....

AgentDrex

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This jet was photographed using a Sigma Zoom II 75-300mm with a 2x converter and aperture set at f/22...obviously this is a cropped version as the jet was at least 30,000 feet above me...

200463_10150120980089821_508854820_6728881_3670839_n.jpg


And this is most likely the best shot of the moon I have captured to date. It was taken using my FD-mounted Vivitar 70-210mm lens at an aperture of either f/16 or f/22 (don't remember):

189970_10150120977764821_508854820_6728872_7655070_n.jpg
 
try using a wider aperture for starters, allowing a lower ISO and faster speed. There's a hellalota grain in both pics. The partial moon is more interesting than the average full moon obligatory shots.
 
Lower the iso for that moon shot. Was your cam on the tripod? If so, low iso, f/11'ish, 1/250'ish, focus on moon and let er rip.
 
I found that there is less sharpness at f/11 on this lens than f/22, I can only go down to ISO 100 on the 1000d and so that is what was used. Canon is notoriously noisy (or so a ton of people on the net say, even at low ISO apparently) and this "fact" was augmented when I cropped and re-sized the photo. I did have the 1000d on a tripod and actually used mirror-lockup and a two-second delay to give the camera time to stabilize from me touching it. I used a shutter speed of 1/6 actually...I could have sped that up by going f/11, but then I also would have lost some sharpness (I made several shots with different aperture settings and noticed that at f/16 and f/22 the sharpness was better than at bigger apertures)....
 
I also believe this Vivitar 70-210mm is going to be a great portrait lens as well...I'm going to practice today if anyone comes into the office who is willing to allow me to practice...
 
I forget the term regarding the effect you will get with such a small aperature but I find it difficult to believe that your getting sharper results.
 
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More precise light down the center of the lens and less light pickup from the outside edges of the lens....
 
I havent tried taking a photo of the moon and a moving subject (a jet in this case) at f/22 and with a 2x converter because that would slow down the shutter speed and I would have a blurry output. If the focal length is 300mm (480mm since you use a cropped body), my shutter speed must be 1/1000 at least, a low ISO (maybe 400max), f/7.1.
 
Just for reference...an earlier, un-cropped photo of this same plane:

MG_2538.JPG
 
I forget the term regarding the effect you will get with such a small aperature but I find it difficult to believe that your getting sharper results.
Defraction.


I found that there is less sharpness at f/11 on this lens than f/22,....
I seriously question this statement and sounds reminiscent of urban legend, old wives tales or just plain not true. The sweet spot in most lenses is somewhere in the neighborhood of f/8 to f/11.
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More precise light down the center of the lens and less light pickup from the outside edges of the lens....

Understanding Lens Diffraction

This test was done with a camera that costs around $20-$30k and lenses that I am guessing are about 2k-5k.


Trust me, your SIGMA suffers from diffraction.

Diffraction ( I don't care much for KR, but this is atleast more easily digestible than some articles )

Of course when you crop that much you are going to end up with essentially a low res image., regardless of how good a camera's noise control claims to be. That jet picture is basically equivalent to less than a half megapixel camera and then enlarged to boot.
 
The plane belongs to UPS:

Here's a photo with more detail, remember, this was taken while plane was at cruising altitude:

UPSJET.jpg


Just joking, obviously I didn't take this photo...but it looks exactly like the plane I did photograph....
 
Look at wikipedia for a better description of diffraction. As an aspiring physicist I cannot stand to see those "explanations of diffraction" where they dont even mention the light interfering with itself (rockwell sort of mentions it, but not really)!

Diffraction - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

If your lens really does have a sharper image at f22 than any lower stop, you need to get a better lens.
 
Here's my edit.
23hnbjn.jpg
 

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