Gavjenks
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The problem here is that you're asking how to take a picture of 'light' without the light actually hitting the camera. The only way I see this can be done is by discriminating the visible spectrum from the spectra you don't want (X-ray, gamma, etc.). A faraday cage can do this if the mesh is of the correct size, but I assume that by then you'd also be losing most of the visible light too. Could a special prism do it? I don't know what prisms do to very short wavelengths .... But again idea is that you'd have to discriminate visible from unwanted.
Gamma rays cannot be bent by any traditional means like prisms or lenses, due to how deeply penetrating they are. I.e., most of the rays would travel all the way through your prism without hitting any atoms on the way through, and thus would be unaffected by it. And in general, they're much more likely to get absorbed than to reflect or refract even when they do hit something.
And yes, you can stop gamma rays with "faraday cages" of lead, but visible light is going to always be stopped first. This is only an effective strategy if you want to see the gamme rays but NOT the visible ones.