AquariumDreams, I shared your qualms about how critique could be "guided" which is why a while ago I started the thread on the question if critique can be objective at all (
see_here ) ... and it seems like even then we came to the conclusion that it canNOT be objective, ever, since we are all socialised beings and our socialisation is a considerable factor in how we see things and what we like about things.
And one good aspect for me personally that this very diversified forum has offered me is that I learned and am still learning more and more to define what is "me", what
I like and what appeals to
me, so I learn more about myself.
And I feel that this amount of self-awareness is also necessary to be able to find the words for one's own critiquing other people's work.
In the end, what is it that entitles me to actually pass critisism on someone else's work in the first place? I have never "learned the trade", as it were, I have neither read the Fine Arts nor anything related to Photography in any college/uni, so who am I to speak up. Which is why in the end it is
always only my
mind I am speaking.
Yes, there are those factors that motcom is mentioning, and I am grateful for that list, for that is the list I kind of expected to show in my thread on the objective critisism.
Then again - once you are well familiar with all these "guidelines" which apply to images of all kind (canvasses, drawings, paintings, photos etc), you can choose to ignore them. It is then up to the viewer to feel/find out if it was your intention to leave the guidelines behind you or if it was just because you (still) don't know any better.
And like I was saying earlier: photography can fulfil so very many functions which can differ so much from photographer to photographer: you can, of course, try to create pieces of art. You can, if you are someone else, try to document things so you'll be able to share them with others, plain and simple. This documenting things can vary: you can be happy with snapshots just so you can ... for example ... come back from your holidays and show those who had to stay "Look, we were here and saw that, and look, Lilly smeared ice-cream all over her new t-shirt" etc., or you can try to capture the feel of the place in a more elaborate/artistic manner so that in the end your viewers say "Hey, this looks GOOD! I like this photo!" or something of the kind.
Then you can have a special interest (critters, for example), and you want to find ways to document the subjects of your special interest in a solidly good manner (not out of focus, not under- or overexposed, not too little in too large a frame, not too centred, maybe).
Or you have the task to photograph critters for a reader... nothing artistic being asked, only a true-to-life documentation of what said critter looks like (to stay with critters as examples, but you could also take plants or flowers, for example).
So I feel that in my ramblings I am coming to a distinction between documentation and artistic representation of whatever it is (architecture, flora, fauna, landscapes, townscapes and and and), and in trying to document things, you can then teach yourself to get better, to step from the point-and-shoot photography to something more thought-over, more planned and composed.
And then there is that huge area of peopled photography, all the matters of light and pose and ... whoa, that field is soooooooooooo large, no wonder there are so many ways to feel/think about it and so many ways in which people pass their thoughts (as critique or critisism).
I don't feel we need any really fixed guidelines on how people should phrase their critique. Who would want to watch over them and enforce them? Common sense and a bit of tact and politeness is all there is required, and maybe a tiny step away from full self-centredness towards a bit more acceptance and a feel for the other person we talk to, and then it should work.
And The Critique Forum says that words may be "brutal" (sounds harsh in my ears but be it, it may be the term to be used in English, what do I know? English is not my native language) ... so it is important in there NOT to take things really PERSONALLY, but to always be aware that it is about the PHOTO ... which may mean a lot more to us, as the author of said photo, because we have all the knowledge of the making-of and the context, than it does to the viewer who comes to see the "naked photo".