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Good Day Hiking ! Welcome CC on what camera settings would improve my pics.

Jim Morelly

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Hi,

I am always on the move with my camera ( Canon Ti1 and a 100-400 MM Lense in auto mode). I strap my backpack on and cover many miles with each outing. In this environment each time out typically ends up eventful with many opportunities along the trail. Most pics don't give you but a few seconds with capturing the shot. Below find some of the pics from yesterday. All have been cropped and touched up some. I welcome any ideas on camera settings with my style of hiking and photography.

Thanks
Jim

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What focus mode are you using? They all seem slightly out of focus or the focus misses the subject.

I realize that you only have a small amount of time to capture to scene but the composition isn't great in any of the aside from the first image.
 
They are all OOF.. soft. Most of these were taken at ISO 1000 to ISO 1600.... and most were shot in landscape mode. Not optimal. Try to get your ISO down if you can...but that isn't as important as your focusing.

Use your spot focus mode , I would highly recommend using it, or focus manually. Spot focus will allow you to tell the camera what you want in focus. Get the body out of landscape mode unless you are shooting landscapes ( infinity focus usually)... critters are not landscapes! :)

Use program if you must.. but you would do better to using AV (aperture priority).. this will give YOU control, and not the camera (which has no idea what you are trying to get a shot of, unless you tell it!)

EDIT: Check this out.. http://www.digitalbirdphotography.com/contents.html it is a bird specific site.. but most of what is there is applicable to any photography.... look at the composition pages... (Chapter 8) and also the "Steadying your camera" info. Carry a monopod or a hiking staff with a 1/4-20 screw on it.. use it to help steady your camera, and get that ISO down a bit.
 
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Thanks for the feedback folks !

cgibson,
Appreciate you taking the time with the detailed response. I found http://www.digitalbirdphotography.com/contents.html very helpful on a number of areas that need improvement on my part. I have the skills to get into the woods and the patience to sit. After dinner I will read and set my camera on spot focus mode.

Again Thanks
Jim
 
sure, Jim... anytime! On the spot focusing.. you can quickly place the spot where you want the focus, and then hold your shutter button halfway down to lock focus.. and recompose the picture for better composition. Shoot.. and the animal should still be in focus. The best place to focus is is the eyes... if that is feasible!

Play with it and have fun! Most some more shots...
 
More focus and post processing as well...the 5th picture is the only real good one but it could be REAL good had it been at a lower ISO with some post processing
 
A few ideas/pointers to consider: (check your manual for specific info on selecting/setting the settings).

1) Focusing - best way to focus for action based photography is to set the camera to "Ai-servo" focusing mode. This means that so long as the AF is engaged the focus will continually re-check itself to make sure that its still in focus - good for when a subject (or yourself) are moving. Avoid Ai-focus as this is a mode that attempts to shift between Ai-servo and single shot AF depending on what the camera detects - and most of the time it gets it wrong.

2) Backbutton AF control - you'll have to check the manual for this, but setting the backbutton AF control is a very powerful feature. What this does is shift AF activation from a halfpress of the shutter button to a full press of the * button on the back of the camera (higher end camera bodies have a dedicated AF button on the back for this). This means that you can press the shutter button and it won't engage the AF at all; instead you have to hold the * button to get AF to engage.
This is great for allowing methods like the described "focus and recompose" method above and also for when you are in a situation where the AF isn't getting a reliable lock into the subject- allowing you to leave the AF off (ie not press the * button) and still take photos with the shutter button without the AF trying to shift the focus (combined with a USM focus motor which allows all the time manual focusing of the lens and you can shift between AF and manual focusing without having to find the switch on the lens body).

3) Set the AF points to a single point - typically on the rebel series bodies the middle point is your most accurate from the whole series. Using a single point lets you point the camera at what you want in focus, since the AF nearly always locks onto the closest contrast change in a scene that it can find - which is not always what your subject is.

4) AV mode - as said above get out of the auto modes and into the semi-auto - aperture priority mode is a great mode for working and learning in. In this mode you control the ISO and the aperture, whilst the camera balances the shutter speed to the meter reading and your set settings. Using a good wide (small f number) aperture to get the light in for a fast shutter speed is ideal, though on a lens like the 100-400mm being about one stop down from its widest setting (so f7.1 to f8) really makes a difference with getting a sharper photo.
Your ISO should be as high as needed and remember that if you use a higher ISO, but expose correctly you'll get less noise than if you underexpose a lower ISO. Typically I'd say ISO 400 should be usable - 800 a bit more tricky and any higher and you'll be losinga lot of quality on a rebel series body (however if you have to you have to - blur from motion is one thing you can't fix in editing). Note for a moving subject you want 1/400sec minimum (and with the 100-400mm at the 400mm mark you need at least 1/400mm to handhold and avoid your own shake affecting the photo as well).
 
Hi All,

Thanks very much for the CC and detailed feedback. Timing couldn't be better. I am off to Montana mid Sept.. Your input and and a couple of more days out will certainly add to my skills.

Jim
 

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