TCampbell
Been spending a lot of time on here!
- Joined
- Mar 31, 2012
- Messages
- 3,614
- Reaction score
- 1,558
- Location
- Dearborn, MI
- Can others edit my Photos
- Photos OK to edit
I often hear the "get out and shoot" -- and it's true... if you just buried your head in a book and never took the camera out to practice, you wouldn't become proficient. But I think it's important to learn with a purpose.
By this I mean... if you just shoot stuff randomly, you'll get the occasional shot you really like, lots of shots you don't really like, but since you didn't really have a goal when you took the shots you can't really compare the shot with how close you are coming to achieving your goal. So are you really "learning"... or just getting lucky?
Suppose I wanted to work on composition. There are lots of different ways to achieve composition... composition by rule of thirds is extremely popular... but there's composition by symmetry. Composition by birds eye view. Composition by worms eye view. Composition by contrasting textures. Composition by contrasting or complimentary colors. Composition by ... and the list just goes on and on. So if you said... "I'm going to go out looking for strong textures"... and learn to shoot them in a way where the photograph conveys the texture to the viewer... that would be an example of a specific goal.
There are loads of topics and goals... you'll never run out (and it's one reason why you should never get bored. If you ever DO get bored, you're probably shooting the same old stuff and not pushing yourself to learn new things.)
You'll certainly want to learn the fundamentals of exposure (that means learning to put the camera in manual exposure mode and use the built-in meter to meter and set the exposure... and learn how you can trade off aperture size vs. shutter speed vs. ISO setting, etc. to get roughly the same amount of light delivered to your image... but with different effects based on the settings you used. I'm not a strong advocate of telling people they should only ever use manual mode, but I am a very strong advocate that everyone should LEARN to shoot in manual mode because it will force you to learn a lot about exposure. Once you understand how changes in exposure affect the image, you can use the semi-auto modes such as aperture or shutter priority, etc.
With that aside... the camera is just a box. One camera is a lot like another. Some cameras get some advantages... but the BIGGEST advantage is in YOUR ability to "see" things.
I have gone out with a goal of "I'm going to look for examples of composition by complimentary colors across the color wheel." So I'm looking for combinations of Blue with Gold... or Green with Pink... you get the idea. I'm not so much worried about how to operate the camera... the goal is to train my brain to notice things that are photo-worthy. Your shots will look better because your brain will start to notice subjects that other people aren't seeing. Another aspect is to train your brain to consider lots of optional possibilities in how to shoot the same subject. This is basically a form of artistic training and it really has nothing to do with the camera. You're trying to develop an eye for seeing things artistically.
You'll also want to learn about light... a lot about light.
Light is probably THE single biggest influencer in the quality of a shot. It can make a much more dramatic difference than lens selection. It can be used to convey emotions by using light to make something look desolate & lonely... or serene... or energetic... or... the list goes on. I mentioned "textures" earlier and if the lighting is flat, you wont notice the texture. To make something appear to be 3-dimensional, your eyes are looking for cues based on highlights & shadows and you can't have good "light" without good "shadow"... and to get either of those, you'll want to learn about light ... and how you can control the light.
A lot of people tend to put though into their subjects... but not so much everything else in the image. If we can see it in the image... it matters. It's almost depressing when I see someone shoot a great subject... but the background is lousy. Had they simply moved to a different angle or moved the subject, etc. the whole shot could have been so much better. Everything in the image counts. I am guilty of re-arranging the furniture and furnishings in a room to get better composition and better light. You don't have to shoot things "as they are".
This is a lot of information and it's ok if you don't remember it all... my goal was to get you thinking about photography as an art... not just about the technical details of operating the camera.
By this I mean... if you just shoot stuff randomly, you'll get the occasional shot you really like, lots of shots you don't really like, but since you didn't really have a goal when you took the shots you can't really compare the shot with how close you are coming to achieving your goal. So are you really "learning"... or just getting lucky?
Suppose I wanted to work on composition. There are lots of different ways to achieve composition... composition by rule of thirds is extremely popular... but there's composition by symmetry. Composition by birds eye view. Composition by worms eye view. Composition by contrasting textures. Composition by contrasting or complimentary colors. Composition by ... and the list just goes on and on. So if you said... "I'm going to go out looking for strong textures"... and learn to shoot them in a way where the photograph conveys the texture to the viewer... that would be an example of a specific goal.
There are loads of topics and goals... you'll never run out (and it's one reason why you should never get bored. If you ever DO get bored, you're probably shooting the same old stuff and not pushing yourself to learn new things.)
You'll certainly want to learn the fundamentals of exposure (that means learning to put the camera in manual exposure mode and use the built-in meter to meter and set the exposure... and learn how you can trade off aperture size vs. shutter speed vs. ISO setting, etc. to get roughly the same amount of light delivered to your image... but with different effects based on the settings you used. I'm not a strong advocate of telling people they should only ever use manual mode, but I am a very strong advocate that everyone should LEARN to shoot in manual mode because it will force you to learn a lot about exposure. Once you understand how changes in exposure affect the image, you can use the semi-auto modes such as aperture or shutter priority, etc.
With that aside... the camera is just a box. One camera is a lot like another. Some cameras get some advantages... but the BIGGEST advantage is in YOUR ability to "see" things.
I have gone out with a goal of "I'm going to look for examples of composition by complimentary colors across the color wheel." So I'm looking for combinations of Blue with Gold... or Green with Pink... you get the idea. I'm not so much worried about how to operate the camera... the goal is to train my brain to notice things that are photo-worthy. Your shots will look better because your brain will start to notice subjects that other people aren't seeing. Another aspect is to train your brain to consider lots of optional possibilities in how to shoot the same subject. This is basically a form of artistic training and it really has nothing to do with the camera. You're trying to develop an eye for seeing things artistically.
You'll also want to learn about light... a lot about light.
Light is probably THE single biggest influencer in the quality of a shot. It can make a much more dramatic difference than lens selection. It can be used to convey emotions by using light to make something look desolate & lonely... or serene... or energetic... or... the list goes on. I mentioned "textures" earlier and if the lighting is flat, you wont notice the texture. To make something appear to be 3-dimensional, your eyes are looking for cues based on highlights & shadows and you can't have good "light" without good "shadow"... and to get either of those, you'll want to learn about light ... and how you can control the light.
A lot of people tend to put though into their subjects... but not so much everything else in the image. If we can see it in the image... it matters. It's almost depressing when I see someone shoot a great subject... but the background is lousy. Had they simply moved to a different angle or moved the subject, etc. the whole shot could have been so much better. Everything in the image counts. I am guilty of re-arranging the furniture and furnishings in a room to get better composition and better light. You don't have to shoot things "as they are".
This is a lot of information and it's ok if you don't remember it all... my goal was to get you thinking about photography as an art... not just about the technical details of operating the camera.