Keep in mind that the ‘hyper-focal’ distance depends on the image size (film or sensor size), as well as the lens focal length AND the focal-ratio you choose. Change any of those things and you’ll get a different value.
In other words, it wont always be 10’. (It would only be true with a 14mm lens on an APS-C camera at about f/3.5)
A 14mm lens on any DSLR with an APS-C sensor ... EVEN at f/2.8 has a hyper-focal distance of about 12 ft. That would create acceptably sharp focus from 6 ft out to infinity.
But that’s at f/2.8 (wide-open for that lens). Stopped down to something like... f/8 then the hyper-focal distance becomes 4.28 ft and everything from 2.1 ft to infinity is focused.
That’s the nature of very short focal length lenses... they have extremely broad depth of field even at low focal ratios.
It’s called the “hyper-focal distance” when it’s the focused distance that maximizes the depth of field for that camera+ lens + focal ratio combination.
Older lenses had a scale on them which made this extremely easy to find. Today far fewer lenses include a suitable scale on the lens barrel. But you can get a smartphone app that will calculate it for you.
Here’s a post where this was recently discussed and in response #14 for the thread, I uploaded some images of my old film camera and how to use it.
Depth of Field ~ distances and zoom lenses