In many instance you have a choice, blacked out shadows or blown out whites. Blown out whites are also known as highlights and are well deployed in portrait work. The “hair light” being deployed to create a specific highlight. And personally, in my younger days, I really loved high contrast, with both blown out whites and underexposed blacks in the same image.
High key images intentionally blow out the whites. In this image, the fur detail on the dog is more important than snow detail, so I over exposed and blew out the snow. It’s a technique. Don’t let others make it sound like it’s something to be always avoided. Like everything else, it has it’s place, if that’s what you like, stick to your guns.
2022-01-13-Chase by
Norm Head, on Flickr
In much of photography keeping everything within the limits of the camera’s dynamic range is a goal. But high key can still be used for effect. And especially in direct sun, the scene may not be within the Dynamic Range of the camera to capture everything. The photographer chooses what is appropriate to his style. Don’t expect this kind of criticism to go away, the other photography teacher where I tuaught and I used to debate, high contrast or subltle less flashy gradations, in front of each other classes, almost as an exercise in “You can’t be dogmatic about these things, do what the image and scene calls for.” Yet, his portrais used hair lights , for blown out high lights, and mine included a full represetation of the scene’s contrast. You need to be aware of both approaches and use what from each approach is relevant to what’s in front of you.
My portfolio submitted when I was accetpted into Photo Arts had both a low key night time shot with star lights of a bridge, and high key image of my sister.
IN this article you can scroll down to a
Low Key image, you noticer that even though it’s low key, it still has a blown out high light on the cheek.
These are dramatic effects that add a lot of creative possibility to your work. Good photgrapehrs will make use of both, intentionally.
Even when not goint extreme low or high key, keeping the effects in mind can still help build drama in your images.
This one is a low key lineage type photo, without being strictly low key.
2022-07-12-16_Trip-2-Big_Beach-5 by
Norm Head, on Flickr