I've got this idea for a shot. It's going to be taken during the day and I need a three to five second exposure. Anyone have any idea what kind of ND Grad I'd need to pull this off, given murky UK weather?
Not sure what your idea is but I use a ND 8X on a Sunny day along with a polarizer to make waterfalls look like milky. Not sure if this runs along the same line with your idea but this might help.
An ND Filter is a Neutral Density filter that simply reduces the light entering the lens/camera without adding or removing any colour.
A normal ND filter is the same density all the way across it and an ND Gradient filter will increase in density from one side to the other e.g to darken a sky without darkening the landscape.
Gradient filters can also be coloured to turn overcast skies blue or pale sunsets red for example.
Rob, if you're looking to balance the exposure of the sky to a darker foreground use a graduated ND filter, you can darken the sky bringing it closer to the foreground exposure.
For anyone that is unfamiliar, this is an example of a ND filter produced shot. I believe this was mid morning with a 4x ND filter.
Can using a polariser prodeuce a similar eduction in light, but to a lesser extent? Maybe only 1 stop? Or does a polariser alter the colour entering the camera?