No. None of the Nikon 50mm lenses focus very closely. They're in the 1:7.2 or 1:7.4 range which is a loooong ways away from even the 18-55 kit lens, which does 1:3.2 (which is actually quite good). You can use these for macro photography if you get something like the Kenko extenstion tubes. I hear the 12mm tube works pretty well with the 50mm although I've never tried it myself. Close-up filters will also work. Nikon discontinued theirs, but a Canon 250D will work in 52mm size, although I'm not sure how close it would get you. For really cheap, (like $10) you can get the BR-2A reversing ring and actually reverse mount the lens to your body and get insanely close. But you have no focusing ability, no metering, no aperture control besides manual, and any photo you get is gonna require a lot of skill!

The reversing ring is pretty much a tripod only poor man's macro setup. Forget about it handheld.
I'd stick with USA versions of lenses, or if you want to save a few bucks just buy a used USA version from somewhere. Used 50mm prime lenses are easy to find. I commonly see them on another (nikon specific) forum for $225 for the f/1.4 version or $90-100 for the f/1.8. You'll have no warranty with a grey market version, and apparently Nikon won't even work on them if they need servicing either.
I'm not into Macro, so for my own macro setup I have the following:
My 18-55VR kit lens gets down to 1:3.2 which is pretty darned close.
My 28-105 lens has a handy macro mode that gets down to 1:2
My 70-300VR + Canon 500D filter gets down to 1:1.1 which is practically 1:1.
I'm pleased enough with the 1:2 on my 28-105, so I might sell my Canon 500D close-up filter (77mm size). I think that thing cost me more than the whole 28-105 lens did!