The timing on this new Sigma fairly well screams "industrial espionage!!!". Sigma must have gotten wind of the Tammy 150-600 f/5~6.3 and immediately set to work on building a high-performance, 24-element design that would hopefully, beat the competition's offering. It's a great time for camera users...lots of wonderful new lens designs finally coming to fruition. I'm really interested to see how the new Sigma shakes out. As good as the new Tamron is, I still see a slight bit of what I call "that video-y look" to its images at the longer lengths. Meaning that, although it is good at the longest lengths, it lacks the biting clarity, the ultimate clear-ness, the realism, of the highest-end long telephotos. It seems like there's a slight, hard-to-define lack of really biting, ultimate definition from the Tamron 150-600mm when it is shot above 500mm. Not that it's bad, just that it's not "excellent" , but instead just "good" or maybe even "very good". The same is true of say, the 70-300 VR-G Nikkor at like f/5.6 from around 220 to 300mm settings; the images are pretty good, but they also seem to have what I call that "video-y" look, which might be a combination of chromatic aberration, and also just lower than optimal resolving ability.
I'm guessing that, with the four additional elements, and the TWO POUNDS HIGHER weight of the Sigma over the Tamron, that Sigma is shooting for noticeably higher performance levels, befitting their new ART and their new SPORT lens categories; the new 50mm f/1.4 Sigma ART and the earlier 35/1.4 Sigma ART, and the new 18-35 f/1.8 Sigma zoom are all reallllllly high-performance lenses, and I have a feeling that this lens is also in the new Sigma mold of higher-than-class performance levels. Hoever, adding TWO full pounds in weight is going to make the Sigma a very different type of lens than the Tamron; for a lot of people, the weight alone will make the Tamron the preferred choice.