Didn't film canisters have a graphical code on them that 'modern' film cameras could read to give them the ISO rating and frame count?
I suspect you're thinking of APS cameras. APS is the "Advanced Photo System". It was a film canister with a kind of barcode on the side and a serial number. When a 35mm film canister is developed, the film is completely removed from the canister, developed, cut into strips, put into little protective sleeves, and returned with the prints. When an APS canister is developed, the film is pulled out, developed, and then pulled right back into the original canister/cartridge.
A tiny contact sheet was printed which had the film cartridge number printed in the corner, a thumbnail of all the prints (and index numbers as to which frame on roll has that image) and it all came back in a large-ish envelope.
A photo taken with APS could be printed however you wanted... including panorama.
The "APS" in "APS-C" (DSLRs with APS-C size sensors) is the *same* APS used by APS film. The "C" stood for "Classic" size.
See:
Advanced Photo System - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia