I have always had a passion for photography but before it was mostly taking pictures with my phone and editing them on my computer. I would like to get a real camera and explore my passion a little more. I'm looking for recommendations on a beginner DSLR that's user friendly and budget friendly for a amateur like me but also has some of the bells and whistles so I can start playing around with different settings. I would mostly be photographing people. What are some of your recommendations?
"Bells and whistles" don't make for good photos. In fact, for anyone first learning photographic skills and their way around a camera, they often get in the way.
A good beginner DSLR from any major manufacturer would be all you need.
The body of a baseline DSLR has all of the essential "bells and whistles" and image quality of a consumer level DSLR several times its cost. However, the baseline student photographer seldom uses many of the more advanced controls offered by the major manufacturers.
For many hobbyist photographers, there are controls on a $1k camera they would never use. Therefore, the baseline cameras from, say, Canon or Nikon offer all of the essential controls, and then some, but do not make them so evident the hobbyist is constantly struggling to understand their equipment.
Baseline DSLR's require the hobbyist learn a control's function before they accidentally activate the feature. To find the features and use them, on a baseline camera, you will need to become familiar with their location within the camera's menus system, not as a discrete button on the camera body. Once you get to the point you know whether a feature
is to be used in "X" situation, the baseline cameras offer the same image quality to the hobbyist as will the top of the consumer line.
Therefore, operation of the baseline vs the top o' the line DSLR will be slightly slower for the baseline. That's not at all a bad thing for anyone just learning about cameras and photography in general.
This is true of any baseline DSLR produced by Canon or Nikon over the last five or so years. For the hobbyist, owning the latest and most expensive camera is not a requirement.
Saving a few dollars on a discontinued, pre-owned or refurbished model will offer you virtually the same image quality and the same controls. Once again, the features may exist within a menu but they will almost always be there.
And, remember, many of the features of any consumer level DSLR will have been included to broaden the appeal of the model to the less interested buyer with a bit of extra cash. Those are features a good photographer will either disable immediately or simply never use. So don't be fooled by the appearance of a higher priced camera. You can take terrific photos with a very inexpensive camera once you learn how.
The same can be said for most of the "kit" lenses which would be sold with these DSLR bodies. Ten to fifteen years ago, the throw away lens that came with your new camera was simply thought of as a way to allow the buyer to take a snapshot of their dog, kids, car, etc the first night of ownership.
Today's kit lenses are quite good by comparison and offer excellent value for the money spent. Digital cameras employ "corrections" for the abnormalities which are created in the lens and the electronics of the camera. These digital corrections to known issues are what goes a long way toward the overall image quality of a baseline camera with a kit lens.
Since known corrections exist for most major line cameras and lenses, one rather interesting thing has occurred over the last few years. Where the low cost "point and shoot" camera exists at the very bottom of the price range and the DSLR is commonly a top line camera for most hobbyists, the camera manufacturers have used their abilities to dial in these "corrections" to create a category of cameras broadly aimed at the "enthusiast" buyer.
Whether the camera is termed a bridge compact or a superzoom, the camera has all of the essential features we would normally associate with a DSLR other than the interchangeable lens system. The fact the "enthusiast" cameras use one fixed lens is what accounts for their performance.
By creating one system where all variables can be taken into account in the design, a bridge camera has several advantages to the user. First and foremost is cost, with an enthusiast model ranging from a few years old Canon SX 100 0r SX110 for around $100 to a slightly more advanced Sony RX model selling between approximately $500 to $1k. Using the digital corrections in response to the lens/camera system, these are excellent choices for most hobbyist photographers if money is a concern. Virtually all camera manufacturers offer such products and you cannot tell the difference in image quality in most cases between the bridge and the DSLR final result.
You will have all of the important "bells and whistles" of a DSLR with which to learn about the rules and skills of photography when you select a brdge compact system. The bridge cameras are often quite a bit smaller in overall size than a DSLR which means they can be carried daily in a pants, shirt or coat pocket. If learning about photography is best accomplished by using a camera, this category of products makes sense when the camera can always be with you.
I would certainly tell you photography is no different than learning how to play a musical instrument. Would I suggest any student purchase a $5k guitar just to learn the notes on the first fret? Hardly. Would I suggest a newbie hobbyist/student photographer spend their money on an expensive camera? Not at all.
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