I have been using the 15 min charger it does not say how many amps it charges each battery at but I have got allot of charges on mine, I use the battery's for my wireless mouse and keyboard for my computer and a few other things now I have some in my speedlight.
from what I understand on a AA battery you should be able to safely charge at 1C with out hurting the lifespan of the battery's. but that is just going by what people say. I am not sure what the manufacture says the max C rating for charging is on one of these AA batterys. a 1C charge rate for a 2400 mah 1.2v battery would be 2.4 amps and 2.88 watts and that would take about a hour.
in order to charge one of those in 15 minutes it must be charging the battery at something like 4C which would be 9.6 amps and 11.52 watts per battery. my charger charges 4 of them at a time in 15 minutes, but on the back of my charger it looks like 8 amps is the most the charger can put out so none of that adds up because 4 of them at a 4C charge rate would be 38.4 amps and 46.8 watts so the charger must put out more than 8 amps.
MY RC helicopter battery's which are lithium polymer battery's. they are 5000 mah 22.2v six cell packs. I usually charge at 3C charge rate and they charge up in 20 minutes, 3C charge is 15 amps and 333 watts. you can charge them up to a 5C charge rate which would be 25 amps and 555 watts and they are done in about 12 minutes which I do sometimes. I have had the same packs for 4 years and they are still going strong and each one has hundreds of charges on them. I have a 1000 watt charger and a power 1000 watt supply to charge those. but those are made to safely charge up to 5C but even on those 5C is kind of hard on them so I usually stick with a 3C charge rate..
I am not sure what C rating these AA battery's are made to charge at before you start decreasing the life of the battery but from what I have read it looks like 0.5c - 1c is generally what most people wan to charge theirs at, I wish I knew how man amps my AA charger charged each battery at.