OP, all these terms you’re throwing around, do you know what they really mean, why they matter, and how they interact? I’m not being a smart ass, it’s an honest question. If you’re simply looking for “recipes” for certain situations , you’re probably going to have a hard time finding ones that don’t fall apart with even minor changes to the scene in front of you. You’d get better and more consistent results by shooting in green box auto or P mode than trying to build up a recipe book of manual settings without understanding them properly.
Also when shooting outside in AV Mode what metering mode do you use I'm using Center-Weighted average
If a scene has both shadows and brightly sunlit areas—like your house photo, for example—that is known as a “high contrast” scene. In Av mode, your camera calculates the shutter speed it thinks it needs to get the “right” exposure. The camera will make different decisions on this depending on where you tell it to look. If you’re using “center weighted average” then the camera will place more “importance” on the area near the center of the viewfinder when it attempts to take a reading of what light is available. So, if you place the center focus point on a shadowy area and set your exposure, then the camera will assume you’re trying to properly expose that shadowy area, and give you a longer shutter speed to let in enough light to do so. Unfortunately, this will lead to the sunny areas being over exposed, if not blown out entirely (as denoted by blinkies on your preview screen). If you do the opposite, and set your exposure on the sunlit areas, the shadowy areas will be very dark, if not completely black. Give it a try—keep everything the same on your camera, and take two frames—one while setting exposure in the shadow, and another in the light, and notice how the overall exposure changes accordingly.
Don’t be discouraged; capturing high contrast scenes is tough, and often involves a fair bit of compromise if you want to do it with a single exposure. The only thing you can do is learn how to work within the limitations of the technology to get the best result possible.
Personally, I’d recommend you stick with evaluative metering while you’re getting started. In that mode, the camera will take the entire frame into account when setting exposure rather than biasing the exposure to a certain part of the frame. Canon and Nikon both have their own black magic ways of doing this, but all you need to know is that it is the most general purpose metering mode available on your camera.