Well, they weren't my shots, but...
1. does look more like an attempt at faking tilt shift,
2. looks more like a panning shot to me
3. not really either, just a somewhat poorly done attempt at separating the subject from the background.
The part I am confused about is what did Darton think made the images look miniature. I suppose there is the fact there is no wheel spin, other than that I'm not sure what gives Darton that impression.