But the OP hopes to upgrade to FX. That said how do DX lenses pair with FX cameras? I do not have one, but have heard that they are senseless, I do know that my FX lenses are wonderful on DX. As for view of the lens on the camera, I do not understand the importance of this, as I strive to take a larger field of view image whenever possible, not too much but a little, this way cropping in the computer makes perfect. I probably do not crop less than 1 in 100 images as there is always something better gone, or enlarged.
DX lenses simply mean that they have a smaller image circle (rear lens element is smaller) than a typical lens made for 35mm (FX). This has the effect of causing extreme vignetting in the corners of an image if the lens is used on a full frame body.
However, all of Nikon's FX bodies can use DX lenses in "crop mode" which essentially turns off pixels around the outer edge of the sensor making it mimic the size of a crop sensor. This feature is automatic and can detect when a DX lens is attached.
While DX lenses aren't built to be used directly on a full frame camera, depending on focal length some lenses will produce somewhat acceptable results. The 35mm 1.8G for instance can be shot on a full frame 35mm body. You will see noticeable vignetting in the corners, but it's not so bad that the image is unusable, and if so desired can be cropped off in post yielding a slightly higher resolution image than you would get using the camera's built in "crop mode".
An FX or (35mm) format lens for obvious reasons works fine on a crop sensor body as it has a much larger rear element projecting light on to the sensor. Some older Nikon lenses that were noticeably soft in the corners actually are very sharp across the frame on a crop body camera as the camera's sensor is only taking the image from the center portion of the lens.