I am new to photography in general (just started a week ago) and was wondering if any experienced photographers could give some good pointers on post-processing. Is there a certain mental checklist you go through to ensure your photos look their best?
I ask because 1- I obviously want to improve
2- I feel like there is a lot that can be done with a photo, but have trouble determining what should be done.
I have been using Lightroom for processing so far.
1-get rid of the junk, and the also-rans. There is A-list, B-list, and C-junk. Do NOT WASTE EFFORT on the C-list stuff...eliminate the C-list stuff before you start the editing process. Keping C-list junk around is distracting, and makes a job wayyyyy bigger than it ought to be.
2-Think about what is needed. Global white balance synchronizing on groups of images is helpful many times.
3-Minor exposure adjustment, curves adjustment, minor saturation boost, perhaps. Those are the "main things" that many,many images will benefit from. As Spark mentioned--the black point adjustment is very important, especially if images are going to be sent someplace to be made into prints!!!!!
4-A good deal of easy, efficient editing comes from figuring out the RIGHT white balance and the RIGHT exposure in the field, when the photos are being shot. if you figure out the PROPER exposure, and stick to that, you will have consistent images, which will easily accept a pasted-on WB adjust, curves adjust, and so on. If the shots yo-yo on exposure all the time, it becomes more challenging to edit a lot of images.
5- If there is ONE, SINGLE thing that can improve an image, it would be using the curves tool. With it you can make a huge number of corrections, in one, single move. Learn how to use it.