The above answers are right. I'll just add that the maximum aperture is the one marked on the lens (usually). If you see a lens marked like this: "1:3.5-5.6" or "f/3.5-5.6" it means that it's a zoom lens and the maximum aperture will change as you zoom in, for instance an 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 will have f/3.5 available at 18mm, but as you zoom in the maximum aperture will change to f/4, f/4.5, and then somewhere close to 55mm it will be at f/5.6. Zoom lenses that have a constant aperture will be marked the same way as prime lenses "70-200mm f/2.8" for example, but those are usually quite expensive.