I don't know about prices either but here are some of the lenses that old time Nikon shooters consider the best of the best:
15mm f2.8, 17mm f2.8ED, 24mm f2.8, Either of the classic PC Nikkors, 55mm f2.8 Micro, 85mm in either maximum aperture, 105mm f2.5, 180 mm f2.8ED, 300mm f2.8ED, 600mm f4ED. The 35-70 f2.8 and 80-200 f2.8 would be the only zooms that would get into the best of the best category. Understand Nikon made a lot of great lenses. But a few of them as mentioned above are among those that excel beyond excellence.
I can tell you that there are some other great ones as well but were perhaps less popular. The 200mm f4 and 135mm f2.8FC were pretty good for me as was the 20mm f3.5. I was also always impressed with the wonderful contrast produced by the 35mm f2.
There are also some awful Nikkors. 43-86 zoom was probably the worst. The 24-50AF zoom wasn't too hot either. I owned both of these zooms at one time and can attest to that. The 28mm Nikkors except for the PC Nikkor are probably the worst 28's in the business. That's why Nikon shooters always used the 24 f2.8. Some expensive Nikkors, like the fast 28mm ED lens weren't so hot. The 50mm f1.2 needs to be stopped way down to get sharp. That's not why you buy a fast lens.
If I were going to suggest the best of the best of the best, the 180mm f2.8 AF AD is probably the best medium telephoto lens ever designed. It is one of those rare perfect designs. Many would say the same thing about the inexpensive 105 f2.5 short telephoto. It had only 4 or 5 elements and never did anything wrong.