From the ARTICLE posted above.
"Prosser, in both his article and in the Restatement (Second) of Torts at §§ 652A-652I, classifies four basic kinds of privacy rights:
- unreasonable intrusion upon the seclusion of another, for example, physical invasion of a person's home (e.g., unwanted entry, looking into windows with binoculars or camera, tapping telephone), searching wallet or purse, repeated and persistent telephone calls, obtaining financial data (e.g., bank balance) without person's consent, etc.
- appropriation of a person's name or likeness; successful assertions of this right commonly involve defendant's use of a person's name or likeness on a product label or in advertising a product or service. A similar concept is the "right of publicity" in Restatement (Third) Unfair Competition §§46-47 (1995). The distinction is that privacy protects against "injury to personal feelings", while the right of publicity protects against unauthorized commercial exploitation of a person's name or face. As a practical matter, celebrities generally sue under the right of publicity, while ordinary citizens sue under privacy.
- publication of private facts, for example, income tax data, sexual relations, personal letters, family quarrels, medical treatment, photographs of person in his/her home.
- publication that places a person in a false light, which is similar to defamation. A successful defamation action requires that the information be false. In a privacy action the information is generally true, but the information created a false impression about the plaintiff.
Only the second of these four rights is widely accepted in the USA. In addition to these four pure privacy torts, a victim might recover under other torts, such as intentional infliction of emotional distress, assault, or trespass.
Unreasonable intrusion upon seclusion only applies to secret or surreptitious invasions of privacy. An open and notorious invasion of privacy would be public, not private, and the victim could then chose not to reveal private or confidential information. For example, recording of telephone conversations is not wrong if both participants are notified before speaking that the conversation is, or may be, recorded. There certainly are offensive events in public, but these are properly classified as assaults, not invasions of privacy.
I am not aware of a written law in general in this country that restricts one from photographing much of anything from public property, except for what I posted earlier, or it is a local law.
The example the author states above about phone calls being recorded or even taping a conversation is not a National Law.
NYS permits the recording of phone calls and conversations without the party being recorded having notification of the recording.
Errrr... what?
You can say whatever you like dude, but I have researched this topic extensively and even consulted with two licensed attorneys on the topic.
In synopsis, you can shoot
most any
thing you can see from public property... exceptions for sensitive government installations and such. You can shoot pictures of pretty much any
one that is out in the open. You
cannot shoot pictures of people who have a reasonable expectation of privacy... regardless of where you happen to be standing. This includes shooting people in a visually obstructed back yard, through windows in their own home (open or closed), etc.
All in all, it's actually pretty simple. There really aren't too many laws on this because there are not too many restrictions, but where there are restrictions they are reasonably clear.
From my own cache of links:
Photographer's Legal Rights
Court Case on Legality of Sale of Street Photography