The types of photography you mentioned are niche photography types.
Macro photography often requires more than just a Macro lens. The nature of Macro is such that then depth-of-field (DOF) is exceedingly shallow which makes focusing very difficult. Macro photographers use good quality tripods that have a tripod head that has focusing rails to allow moving the camera/lens in quite small increments so they can focus accurately.
Because the subject can be very close to the lens lighting is often an issue because the camera/lens/photographer block the light, and special strobe lights are needed becuase light froma popup or hot shoe flash cannot be aimed close enought to the front of the lens.
I'm am not aware of any IR lenses, but there are IR filters. Unfortunately, humans cannot see IR light so when an IR filter is put on your lens the camera viefinder is pretty much just black. However, a scene can be composed and focus achieved, before the filter is mounted and the shutter is released.
An additional consideration is that digital image sensors already have an IR filter in front of them, so some of the IR light frequencies cannot be recorded by mounting an IR filter on your lens.