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Macro Photography

tsouri

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Hi guys
I have a Nikon D7200 and i am looking to start shooting bugs, Bees, and other small insects.
i want to know what should i get as far as lens, filter, special light? i'm hoping to get something that i can shoot from a distance of a foot or 1.5'.

My goal to produce images similar to the image i am attching here
I am fairly new to photography (but pretty good in photoshop) And i have to say, i really like it!

What u guys suggest i should get? Budget is about $500-$750

Thanks for the help.
Tsour Lee Adato.
 

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I started with a set of close-up filters, then moved up to a used AI-S 105mm f/4 Nikkor micro (about $250). I use a tripod whenever possible.
 
First: Welcome to TPF.
Second: If those are not YOUR photos, you'll need to remove them and post a link to them instead. TPF does not allow posting photos that do not belong to you.
Oh, and if they ARE your photos, you don't need to be asking for help with a macro setup. :D

Orionmystery's stuff is stellar, to be sure, and some of the advice he gives is very helpful, so do check it out.
Just don't expect results like his without years of effort and practice. And also recognize that he has a Canon MPE 65mm macro lens, the Holy Grail of macro shooting, and a lens with a steep learning curve. NOT to say that the lens is why Orion gets the shots; he was already doing great work before that. I'm just saying recognize that you'll need some equipment, but you'll need LOTS and lots of time and patience and practice.

I'd suggest starting with either some really nice extension tubes (I have Kenko--as long as they make electronic contact with your camera, you're good to go) OR, if you really know you're into macro, go for the dedicated macro lens. I have a Tokina 100mm f/2.8 lens; it is one of my very favorite lens. I wouldn't go with anything less than about 90mm for a macro lens, especially if you want to shoot critters.

I got my Tokina used, but I think you can get one new well within your budget. There are also some fine Nikon macro lenses out there.

Okay, so: Get a good lens. Or at least good extension tubes.

Do you have an off-camera flash? If not, get one of those as well. And either a light stand with an adapter that you can set the flash up on, or a bracket that allows you to attach the flash to the camera but then move it around (rather than just putting it on the hotshoe). You CAN just put it on the hotshoe, with a diffuser, at least to start. But get the flash.

You want a very small aperture (high number, small opening) for macro, in order to get sufficient DOF on your subject. At f8, which is adequate for most types of shooting, you'll get the tip of an antennae in focus and everything else will be blurry. I generally end up anywhere between f18 to f32. You'll also want a decent shutter speed to account for moving critters.

Others can probably give better technical advice about the lenses and such.

One other tip that isn't always mentioned:
1. Do your bug hunting early in the morning, before the dew has dried. Bugs are at their most sluggish before their little wings/legs dry in the morning--plus sometimes you'll get cool shots of water drops on them!
 
I've seen some very nice macro shots taken with a tripod or even handheld but it seems that many of the really stupendous macro shots are taken with a camera on a rail with small adjustment increments and focus stacked in post.
Personally I just can't get the little buggers to hold still!!!
 
I've seen some very nice macro shots taken with a tripod or even handheld but it seems that many of the really stupendous macro shots are taken with a camera on a rail with small adjustment increments and focus stacked in post.
Personally I just can't get the little buggers to hold still!!!
You just need an assistant.
insect-01.jpg
 
I'd agree with nearly everything sm4him posted. The exception is the comment on shutter speed, If you've got the flash, shutter speed becoms pretty much irrelevant. :)
If you havn't got the flash DOF & stopping movement become exclusive.

I'd also add switch to manual focus, and hone the focus by gently moving the camera towards/away from the subject.
AF will often go for the closest part of the subject (tips of the antennae) when you want the eyes in focus.

To get a working distance of 18" and good magnification you will need a long focal length, but as mentioned above 90mm+ is workable.
 
I'd like to add one note.

One of the lens specs is Min. Focus Distance. For example AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED has the min. focus distance of 1 ft (0.314m). And that distance is from the subject to the focal plane (not the front element of the lens). So the distance between the front of the lens and the subject is closer. i.e. if the lens front element is 6 inches from the focal plane of your camera, then the subject (i.e. Bee) can be 6 inches away from the lens.

So if you use a lens that the front of the lens extend when focus, it will be worst (like my old Canon EF 100mm macro lens) especially if photo is taken at 1:1 ratio.
 

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