Yeah I suspected that the lens might be "electronically locked" to the body. But just to be clear, auto-focus and image stabilization is not an issue. What is the central point is if one via an new adapter could mount a new lens on the body - at the right distance to achieve focus of course - and being able to take pictures, have control over ISO and so on. But I guess control over aperture might be a problem if the camera is not made for communicating with another lens.
Well assuming you have some sort of precision manufacturing plant stashed away in your garage that might improve your odds of pulling this off to where you've got a slightly better chance than getting hit by lightning after being mauled by polar bear and a grizzly bear on main street all in the same day.
That's assuming of course that when you switch the camera to manual focus mode that the cameras internal electronics will still respond to the new lens and won't require some form of electronic feedback signal - since 99% of the cameras internal functions are electronic in one form or another. Of course this might be possible if you could get Canon to give you a full set of design schematics - and you could spend a few months going through them to get a good idea as to exactly what form of communication takes place between the camera and the lens.
That is assuming also of course that you can successfully resolve the optical issues involved, without having to resort to some form of optical resolution to try and use a lens in conjunction with a sensor for which it was never designed to be used. That and I'd have no idea how on earth you'd ever get this to work considering that the SX50 uses an EVF and without more specifications on how it operates your pretty much dead in the water right there. Add to that the fact that the moment you throw the Image Stabilization feature overboard your new design is going to be pretty hard pressed to get any sort of a decent picture out of it at 500 mm plus without a tripod of some sort anyway, plus about half a dozen other problems I can think of off the top of my head..
And of course why in the world you'd go through all of this when you could buy a low end DSLR, get a 500 mm manual focus lens and a 2 x teleconverter for it and with some cropping and probably exceed the telephoto abilities of this new wonder cam your trying to create. Granted the image quality isn't going to be great but then again the IQ on an SX50 as is really isn't that great so you'd be looking at about the same result in the end.
In short there are some very good design reasons why the SX50 is designed the way it is, and why my D5100 and the 70-300 mm VR I are designed the way they are designed.