Hill202
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I think that brings you back to the 18 - 200 that some do not recommend. I have no experience with that lens.
any good lens for close-up? can i just use ultra wide angle or zoom lens for close up? or do i need a special macro lens?
Well, to do really top quality close up work (bugs, flowers, etc.) with a D40 you need a macro specific lens, one that is 1:1 like the Nikon 105 AF-S VR (if you care about autofocusing... which really isn't as big of a deal with macro since manual focusing is required a lot of the time to get it right).
There are many options, it just depends on how much money you want to spend. The 70-300 AF-S VR is a good lens, crisp and sharp with VR... for the money, the 55-200 AF-S VR is a good lens (considering it is only $250). Both are slow, however, so shooting fast action in low light isn't going to work.
There is the previously mentioned 18-200 AF-S VR, which is a nice lens (JIP's head is about to pop off when he reads this) that is kind of "jack of all trades, master of none"... but it is very overpriced for what it is. I own one, and have shot extensively with the other two (which I borrowed).
Personally, I use the kit lens, the 105 AF-S VR Macro or my Sigma 50-500 "BigMa" on my D40 (talk about OVERKILL on a tiny camera body).
Honestly, if I were you, I would consider taking that money and upgrading to the D80 instead of buying a bunch of slower, expensive lenses for your D40... the D80 can use a lot more lenses, like my beloved (but dirt-cheap... as in $100 brand new) Tamron 70-300 Macro.
This opens up a lot of options such as the 50mm 1.8 for $100, as well as most of the used AF lenses out there from the last 20 years of Nikon's system including some very, very inexpensive fast primes.
18-200VR has Lighter weight and Compact size, you can compare it with any of those lenses above, and you have the winner, the 70-200VR is the worse.
The 18-200 is a total waste of $700. It is soft at the extreme focal lengths I have no experience with this lens (I would not go anywhere near it) my info is from th ereviews I have read and experience with many other lenses of similar extreme focal lengths. Also I Can think of many lenses that are sooooooo much better for $700 (or more).why?
I am assuming that you mean that the 70-200 2.8 VR is "worse" in that it weighs more, costs more and has a more limited range... because in such minor things as image quality, speed, build, reliability and optics it is vastly, VASTLY superior to the 18-200 VR. They should not even be mentioned in the same sentence, the 18-200 should get down on its proverbial knees and bow in silent respect to the greatness that is the 70-200 2.8 AF-S VR.
Lenses can last for decades; bodies last a couple of years.
My suggestion would be, if you can pay for it, get the Nikkor 17-55 f/2.8 DX. It is a beauty of a lens, has pretty good macro-ish abilities, has a wonderful focal range, built wonderfully, works on every DX-mount (its AF-S so it works on the Dinky40, too)... you won't be upset with your choice except for when your credit card bill comes.
The fact that lenses can last for decades but bodies last a couple of years is the reason I am not a fan of DX lenses... because I believe that the non-cropped sensors like the new D3 are the way of the future, which will make DX lenses obsolete. I own an 18-200 and a kit lens that came with my D40. My wife uses the 18-200 and loves it, so that is good enough for me... whatever it takes to make her happy. The kit lens is a $100 throw in that I could not care less about.
Every other lens I buy will be full frame compatible, so I am not limited to my choices of bodies in the future.
To the OP: if you can afford the Nikkor 17-55DX, go with it. I've heard good things about the Tamron 18-50 f/2.8. You could try the Nikkor 18-200, but it isn't as optically powerful as some other options.