- Joined
- Apr 9, 2009
- Messages
- 41,401
- Reaction score
- 5,706
- Location
- Iowa
- Can others edit my Photos
- Photos OK to edit
A stop is a halving or a doubling of the amount of light.
Most DSLR cameras are set by default to 1/3 stop steps of shutter speed, lens aperture and ISO.
For shutter speed and ISO a stop is divide by 2 (1/2) or times 2 (double).
ISO 200 is 1 stop from ISO 400. ISO 400 is 2x more light sensitive than ISO 200
1/100 is 1 stop from 1/200. 1/100 lets in 2x more light than 1/200 does.
f/5.6 is 1 stop from f/8. f/5.6 lets in 2x more light than f/8 does.
Lens aperture is about the area of the lens opening (not the diameter), so instead of a factor of 2, the factor is the square root of 2, which is roughly 1.4142 (5.6 times 1/4412 = 7.92 which gets rounded to f/8)
If you add a stop of lens aperture and a stop of ISO or shutter speed - you add 4 times more light.
If you add 1/3 a stop of shutter speed and 2/3 of a stop of aperture or ISO - you add 1 stop of light.
Most DSLR cameras are set by default to 1/3 stop steps of shutter speed, lens aperture and ISO.
For shutter speed and ISO a stop is divide by 2 (1/2) or times 2 (double).
ISO 200 is 1 stop from ISO 400. ISO 400 is 2x more light sensitive than ISO 200
1/100 is 1 stop from 1/200. 1/100 lets in 2x more light than 1/200 does.
f/5.6 is 1 stop from f/8. f/5.6 lets in 2x more light than f/8 does.
Lens aperture is about the area of the lens opening (not the diameter), so instead of a factor of 2, the factor is the square root of 2, which is roughly 1.4142 (5.6 times 1/4412 = 7.92 which gets rounded to f/8)
If you add a stop of lens aperture and a stop of ISO or shutter speed - you add 4 times more light.
If you add 1/3 a stop of shutter speed and 2/3 of a stop of aperture or ISO - you add 1 stop of light.