Exposure is literally getting the correct amount of light into the picture. They're basically interchangable words. Too much light and you're overexposed, not enough light and you're underexposed. Changing the length of your exposure is simply controlling the amount of light you let in to your sensor (or film).
Right, so by teaching someone who has never used a camera in their life the properties of light, then they should be able to put the camera on manual and know how to use f/stops, ISO, and shutter speed properly right?
Because after all, exposure and light properties are the same thing.
Too much light, and you change your exposure.
Too little light, and you change your exposure.
Changing the length of your exposure is simply controlling the amount of light you let in to your sensor (or film)
Bingo. So tell me how knowing the properties of light helps you understand why people walking in the frame do not show up.
Intensity,Quality,Direction,Color. Where do these fit in to the explanation?