Yes i know F/0 is a false reading but the aperture won't be closed down to minimum, it's just the opposite and the aperture will be wide open.
A lens (whether using an extension tube or without) is always wide open until you press the shutter button or the DOF button. Maybe this is for canon only and nikon is different i have no idea. If nikon is different than you would be right...
Um.... the reason the lens is open is because it's mounted to your camera, and there's a mechanical link between the lens and the body. Remove the lens from the body, and there's nothing to hold the aperture open, so it closes to it's mechanical limit. Mount the same lens on a set of tubes that do not maintain this mechanical linkage, and the result is the same.... f/22 or f/32 or f/36, whatever the lens is made for.
Simple tests for you to try: Remove the lens from the body and look through it. Is it closed all the way down? That's because there's nothing to hold it opn.
Put the lens back on the body. Is it open? Hmmm. Must be the link on the camera holding it open.
Put one extension tube between the lens & body. Is the aperture open or closed? If it's open, then the tube has the mechanical link built into it. It it's closed, the tube
doesn't have the link, and that's your problem.