"...in regular photography the depth of field is distributed one-third In front of and two-thirds beyond the subject." That is a factual error. It's a common colloquial error and it keeps getting passed around by poor quality books for one. People pick this stuff up and believe it and act on it; and then they take inferior photos because they've been misinformed. And that's all I'm saying.
Joe
So using a DOF calculator I plugged in values that I would tend to use for "normal" photography (what does "normal" even mean?). Using a Nikon D70, 55mm lens, and f/8 with a subject 20 feet away, the DOF is 34% in front of the subject and 66% behind. Which part is specifically factually inaccurate there?
At higher focal lengths the DOF tends to get closer to 50/50, and that may be your beef with part of what you quoted in your original post. I don't have the book in front of me though, so I hesitate to make any further comments without making sure that
my facts are straight.
I agree with what others have posted here - the book isn't necessarily the best thing in the world for every photographer everywhere, but there are certainly things worth learning from it. Photography is full of generalizations and mantras ("Sunny 16", "f/8 and be there", etc.) that are designed to give us a starting point for reference but are
not hard and fast rules that apply to every single situation. I tend to see Understanding Exposure from that point of view - there are a lot of little tips in that book that will at least get you
close to where you need to be, and a little trial and error can help you zero in. With experience, you need those tools less and less, but if it helps a beginner to imagine the DOF 1/3 in front and 2/3 behind even if it doesn't
always apply
exactly, what's the harm in that? If they want to know the exact DOF they can use a calculator, like I did, and over time, with experience, they'll develop an instinct for it.