A It really depends on what you are doing with your photos. A UV filter is not a necessity for a lens. It more for protection than anything else. If you're worried about banging up a lens or cracking it or something, then a UV filter is a good idea. (i'd rather bust a $20 filter than a several hundred dollar lens). On the other hand the more glass you put inbetween an image and your film/sensor the lower quality image you get. A UV filter has very little effect on the image. The quality loss is hardly noticeable unless yoo make it really big.
each lens does have a unique filter connection, sort of. They're all (as far as i've seen theres probably an exception out there somewhere) screw on, but the size of the filter ring varies between lenses.